Mumbai Flashcards

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1
Q

Causes

A

Rapid urbanisation
Lack of infrastructure
Industrialisation

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2
Q

Main river

A

Mithi river

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3
Q

What do industries dump into the river

A

Industrial waste eg toxic chemicals and heavy metals

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4
Q

What do airports dump into the river

A

Untreated oil

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5
Q

Amount of sewage put into the river

A

800 million litres per day

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6
Q

Other uses of the river

A

Washing oil drums

Dumping toxic materials

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7
Q

Flooding causes

A

Dumping of solid waste which clogs up the river channel and drains

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8
Q

Examples of solid waste

A

Plastics

Metals

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9
Q

Flood date

A

July 2015

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10
Q

Rainfall in 24 hours

A

1 metre

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11
Q

How much of Mumbai was flooded

A

25%

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12
Q

Issues with flooding

A

Airport closed transport links submerged no electricity

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13
Q

Death toll from flooding

A

406

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14
Q

Cost of flooding

A

100 million usd

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15
Q

River channel changes

A

Dredged
Widened obstacles removed
Banks smoothed

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16
Q

Water pollution reduction

A

Waste discharge from factories checked

Public toilets

17
Q

Improvements in Dharavi

A

Better water supply

Improvements in sanitation and draining

18
Q

Air pollution causes

A

Vehicle exhausts burning rubbish factory chimneys

19
Q

Issues with air pollution

A

Bronchitis emphysema

20
Q

Public transport

A

Metro with 9 lines by 2021

21
Q

Length of track

A

146.5km 32.5 underground

22
Q

Reducing exhaust fumes

A

Banning of diesel

23
Q

Number of taxis

A

58,000

24
Q

New fuel

A

Compressed natural gas

25
Q

Road improvements

A

55 new flyovers