Making Spaces, Changing places Flashcards
When was District 6 built
1838
Why was District 6 built?
To provide homes for black ex-slaves
1930’s redevelopment plan for District 6 details
W.S Lunn proposed a dramatic reconstruction, by the beginning of WW2 1127 homes were built
Problems with Lunn’s redevelopment of District 6
Most black freedmen could not afford the rent for one of the new homes
The start if the eviction
11th February 1966, District 6 declared a white only area under the Group Areas act.
Number of removals
60,000 removals to the Cape Flats 25 km away`
Re population of District 6
3,500 white south Africans moved into the district by 1985
Returning District 6 to its origins
2003 24 homes built for people aged over 80 who were evicted
Cultural characteristics of District 6
Freed slaves, mix of ethnicities including Malay’s, blacks and muslims
Why did the government remove people
Official line: racial integration breeds conflict and crime ridden
Realistically: Table mountain, valuable real estate
Living conditions District 6
16 people in a one room hous
Brick lane changing ethnicities and religons
17th Century Hugenots La Neuve Eglise 1742
19th Century Jews 1898, chapel becomes Great Spitalfields synagog
20th Century, Bangladeshi families migrated in 1976 Great London Mosque
Mean height of buildings Brick Lane
4 floors
Use of ground floor BL
95% commercial or entertainment
New developments on BL
Holiday Inn costing 21 million
Cereal Killer Cafe 4 pounds per bowl
Demography of BL
Very ethnic, high numbers of Sylhet Bangladeshi’s, 60 percent aged 20-34, over 8 times the national average of muslims
Disney Land visitor numbers
275 million visits per year
Disney Land number of kids lost per day
11
Yemen Gender ranking
Global Gender report, last out of 145 countries
literacy rates Yemen
Men 70%, Women 29%
Percentage of women married before 18 Yemen
52%
Saudi Sexuality
LGBT rights not recognised, Jail and 450 lashings for meeting a man, contrasted with brighton (15 gay clubs)
Case study Emotional attachment to place
911
Before 911, what did the WTC stand for
Western capitalism and US powe
Number of people killed in 911
3000
Size of real estate damaged and size of memorial
16 acres turned into sacred grounnd, 6 acre memorial
911 Memorial facts and quotes
6 acre memorial aimed at “reflecting absence”, 23 million visitors since opening in 2011.
Freedom towe quote
“healing a scar in the bedrock of the city”
Borat date film premiered
2006
What did Borat Gross
$250million
Examples of antisemitism in Borat
running of the jew
Breaches of tradition in Borat
fermented horse urine, pottasium
What did Kazak do about it
2 pr companies, 9 min film
Socialist realism
Censorship in Soviet russia 1920-60, depicts health and happiness
Charity Appeals
Band aid “where nothing ever grows”, Radi aid and rusty radiator award, ‘hunger stops here campaign, 54 countries in Africa!
Issues with formal representations
Malaria deaths in Africa fallen by 49%, maternal mortality fallen by a third but inaccurate data, only 16% of deaths from those causes are recorded and only 12 out of 54 african countries have had a census in the last 12 years.
HIV rates in formal representations
fallen 1.8 million to 1 million
Birmingham initial grows
1166 De bermingham family
Mathew Boulton first factory 1761
Cadbury Bournville
Austin car plant 60% of men had skilled jobs in manufacturing
Birmingham Decline
1973 oil crisis, OPEC, “weapon”, TNCS, cars in japan, outsourcing, “comprehensive redevelopment” meant that SME’s couldn’t get premises
Birmingham regeneration Local
Local Government NIA and NEC investments
700 million to Birmingham new street European and International affairs team,
Birmingham regeneration national
City Challenge, Single Regeneration budget, HS2 (20bn)
Birmingham EU regeneration
Social investment fund £235 million
Cambridge Uni as a source of inequality
total income 1.44 bn, employs 9000 staff and 18000 students
Cambridge proximity to london
66 miles, average house price of £411,000
Silicon Fen
24% of UK’s adventure capital, 1,000 tech companies
Reliance on manufacturing
Birminham is v reliant, exports fell by 14.5% 2012-13