multiple regression Flashcards

1
Q

regression

A

Regression allows us to explore the relationship of multiple variables with the outcome we are interested in, at the same time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

different forms of regression analysis

A

standard multiple regression/ hierarchical multiple regression/ stepwise regression/ logistic regression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

variables in multiple regression (PV and CV)

A

To investigate the relationship of multiple predictors with one continuous outcome variable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

PV

A

predictor variables can be continuous or categorical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CV

A

categorical variable must be continuous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

why use multiple regression analysis

A

to figure out % of variance in the CV/ statistical significance/ which factors are making a unique contribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how good is our model at explaining or
predicting the CV?

A

r square value range from 0 (0% of variance explained) to 1(100% or variance explained)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Standardized Beta Values (β)

A

can compare PVs to determine which is the strongest predictor, weakest predictor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

postive beta values

A

The closer the β value gets to +/-1, the stronger its predictive influence on the CV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

negative beta values

A

The closer the β value gets to 0, the weaker its predictive influence on the CV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what do Standardised beta (β) values indicate

A

the number of standard deviations that scores on
the CV would change/ IF there was a one standard deviation change in the PV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Unstandardised beta value (B)

A

indicates the nature of the predictive relationship between the particular PV and the CV, in terms of the units that you have used to measure your data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Multicollinearity

A

Refers to the relationships between the predictor variables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

violation of the assumption of multicollinearity

A

Any correlations between PVs that are greater than .9 indicate a violation of the assumption of multicollinearity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tests for multicollinearity

A
  1. Tolerance – values less than .10 indicate possible multicollinearity
  2. VIF – values above 10 indicate possible multicollinearity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

singularity

A

Occurs when one PV is actually a combination of 2 or more other PVs

17
Q

Hierarchical Multiple Regression

A

Variables are added sequentially rather than simultaneously – specified order

18
Q

How does a Multiple Regression analysis differ from a Bivariate Correlation analysis?

A

bivariate correlation analysis focuses on the relationship between two variables, while multiple regression analysis explores how multiple independent variables collectively influence a dependent variable.