Multiple Choice Review Flashcards

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1
Q

When must a party object to proposed jury instructions? What happens if they don’t?

A

Before the jury retires

waives the claim on appeal

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2
Q

Does a jurisdiction have jurisdiction over a subsidiary if it has jurisdiction over the subsidiary’s parent company?

A

No

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3
Q

Who is the ONLY PARTY who can file for removal?

A

the defendant; plaintiffs cannot

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4
Q

If a plaintiff voluntarily dismisses (before D files an answer or SJ) once, and then does it again in any federal court in an action based on or including the same claim, what happens?

A

It functions as an adjudication on the merits and means that the plaintiff may never bring the case to court again

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5
Q

How many days is a defendant who has appeared but not answered entitled to notice-wise before an entry of default judgment by the court ?

A

7 days

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6
Q

What kind of order is reviewable on appeal? is a DC court’s determination that they have jurisdiction this kind of order?

A

Final orders (one that disposes of the whole case on its merits); No

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7
Q

what standard of review is used by appellate courts when reviewing a judge’s findings of fact?

A

clearly erroneous

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8
Q

Can congress regulate and limit the Supreme Court’s Appellate jurisdiction?

A

yes, part of article 3

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9
Q

What must happen if Congress passes legislation to monitor a federal agency?

A

must be voted on by both houses and presented to the president

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10
Q

May state tax a federal instrumentality?

A

not without consent of congress

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11
Q

what is the phrasing of strict scrutiny?

A

the law must be necessary to serve a compelling state interest

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12
Q

what is the standard for gov’t restriction of speech in public forum?

A

Must be:
(1) content neutral
(2) narrowly tailored; and
(3) leave open alternate channels of communication

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13
Q

rational basis phrasing (and burden of persuasion)

A

burden on challenging party
“no rational relationship between the ordinance and any legitimate state interest”

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14
Q

Exceptions to the ban on past consideration:

A

(1) new promise to pay a debt barred by the SoL
(2) material benefit conferred and not intended as a gift, and the other promises to pay for it
(3) when the past consideration was performed at the request of the other party
(4) promissory estoppel
(5) voidable obligations

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15
Q

When does nondisclosure make a contract voidable?

A

when it is fraudulent or material, makes K voidable for misrepresentation

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16
Q

Elements for attempt

A

(1) substantial step more than mere prep towards commission
(2) specific intent for the intended crime (doesn’t transfer to a different crime committed)

17
Q

What is required for a D’s waiver of right to counsel to be effective under 6th amendment?

A

must be done knowingly and intelligently (must have rational and factual understanding of the proceedings against him)

18
Q

How many rental units do you have to have to be subject to the Fair Housing Act?

A

The FHA generally doesn’t apply to owner-occupied buildings with four or fewer units, especially if the owner lives in one of them

19
Q

What does FHA do?

A

illegal to refuse to rent to tenants based on race or gender
no one can state a race or gender preference in an advertisement for tenancy

20
Q

When can an equitable servitude (court created when elements of covenant are not met) be enforced?

A

(1) Writing
(2) Intent for restriction to be enforced by and against successors
(3) Touch and concern land
(4) Notice requirement (if purchaser)

21
Q

How does a race notice statute work?

A

a subsequent bone fide purchaser for value is protected only if they record before the prior grantee, without notice of the prior instrument

22
Q

Will intent transfer if the original intent was lawful? (but became a battery, for example)

A

no