MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

The rate at which a chemical reaction occurs may be increased by:

A

by grinding the solid reactant into fine powder.

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2
Q

A Catalyst:

A

increases the rate of reaction without being consumed, is not a reactant, and provides an easier path for the reaction to follow.

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3
Q

What type of reaction occurs between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid?

A

Single displacement

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4
Q

What type of reaction occurs between sodium and fluorine gas?

A

Synthesis

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5
Q

a pH of 1.5 would indicate that the substance being tested is:

A

Strongly acidic

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6
Q

WHich of the following has pure covalent bonding? CH4 or HBr or MgF2 or N2 or H2O

A

N2

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7
Q

What colour would phenolphtalein be if added to potassium hydroxide?

A

Pink

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8
Q

The reaction between an acid and a base produces…

A

water and salt

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9
Q

What is the formula for the compound sodium sulfate?

A

Na2SO4

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10
Q

Element X reacts with oxygen gas to form compound Y. Compound Y reacts with water to form a solution that turns red litmus blue. WHat is COmpound Y? A metal or a base or a non metal or a metal oxide or acidic oxide?

A

A metal oxide

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11
Q

Element x reacts with oxygen gas to form compound y. Compound y reacts with water to form a solution that turns bromothymol blue yellow. What is element x? a metal or non metal or metal oxide or acidic oxide or a base?

A

A non metal

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12
Q

The rx’n between potassium iodide and lead nitrate solutions would be an example of

A

a double displacement reaction

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13
Q

A property of a covalent compound is…

A

They have low melting point,

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14
Q

A metallic atom generally becomes positive by

A

losing electrons

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15
Q

What is an ion an ion that contains more than one atom called?

A

a polyatomic atom

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16
Q

What type of reaction is the burning of hydrocarbon in oxygen called?

A

a combustion reaction

17
Q

what is the scale that describes the acidity of a solution as a number?

A

the pH scale

18
Q

The starting materials in a chemical reaction are called

A

reactants

19
Q

Bases produce _____ ions while acids produce _________ ions

A

positive, negative

20
Q

What is a substance called that changes colours in acids or bases?

A

indicator

21
Q

Covalent bonds with an unequal sharing of electrons are said to be…

A

polar covalent

22
Q

state 2 common acids

A

lemon juice and apple juice

23
Q

state 2 common bases

A

windex, drain cleaner

24
Q

Which source produces light using ultraviolet rays?

A

fluoresence

25
Q

WHat is the line called from which the angle of incidence is measured

A

normal