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Social Unit 3 Canadian History > Multiculturalism Written Notes > Flashcards

Multiculturalism Written Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Multiculturalism

A

Diversity but protected by law.

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2
Q

Do small cities have diveristy?

A

No

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3
Q

Cultural Plurism

A

Smaller groups maintaining their culture within society but not protected by law

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4
Q

Diveristy

A

Presence of multiple ethnic, religious ect ideals in a society (Physical features)

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5
Q

Cultural Pluralism

A

Openness to living in a diverse society (Not observed)

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6
Q

Multiculturalim 2

A

Offical ploicy promoting pluralism

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7
Q

PT Government and multiculturalism

A

1971 made multiculturalism offical government policy

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8
Q

What process does US use when coming in contact with multiculturalism

A

Assimilation into a melting pot. Every person becomes American before their homeland

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9
Q

When was the multiculturalism act

A

1988

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10
Q

Multiculturalism act

A

1988 Multiculturalism became law by Moroney but citzens were not asked about this

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11
Q

Reasonable accomidation

A

Equal rights towards the accomidation to an ethnic minority

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12
Q

What problem did Francophones have with the multicultrualism act

A

Could reduce them to another enthic group

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13
Q

Interculturalism

A

Welcoming people as long as they become Quebeceers giving up some of their ientidy for Quebec

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14
Q

When was the Herouxville life standard passed

A

2007

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15
Q

Herouxville life standards

A

2007 contraversal and make some laws to not do certain things that targeted muslims

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16
Q

Gehttosiaxtion

A

When minority groups are forced out of the mainstream physically or culturally

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17
Q

Ethnic enclaves

A

Being in a country but never fully integrating being in Canada and not speaking english

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18
Q

Balkinization

A

Divison of a region into smaller states that are non coopertative with each other.

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19
Q

Soverignty association

A

Protecting soverignty of a nation

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20
Q

When was the broadcasting act

A

1991

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21
Q

Broadcasting act

A

1991 CBC should reflect diveristy of cultures in Canada

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22
Q

Status Indians

A

Regiestered in Ottawa
Entiled to residence on reserves
Under Indian act

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23
Q

Non status indians

A

Ancestors not under indian act
Not legally allowed to live on reserves
Could vote
Marry non indians
Drink alchol off reserves

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24
Q

Metis

A

Mixed european
Assosiated with red river settlements in Manitoba

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25
Q

Inuit

A

Special status and realtionship with federal government without signing treaties

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26
Q

When was the assembly of first nations founded

A

1968

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27
Q

Assembly of first nations

A

1968
National Indian brotherhoood
Made sure FN had a voice
Responded to white paper

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28
Q

The white paper

A

PT and Chrisetein
Abolish indian act
Reject land claims
Assimilate aboriginal people

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29
Q

Situational nationalism

A

People with common intreset indentify in a group to reach their goal

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30
Q

Key Aboriginal Issues

A

Poverty
Healthcare
Education
Employment

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31
Q

Poverty with FN

A

Marginalization
Tight government restrictions

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32
Q

Healthcare

A

History of discrimination
Healthcare out of reach
Pandemic at first contact

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33
Q

Education

A

Legacy of residential schooling
Eurocentric ciriculum
Lack of teachers on reserves

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34
Q

Employment

A

Discrimination
Twice as likely to be unemployed
Cant get experience that is needed

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35
Q

FN argument for self government

A

Support culture
1763 Procolmation act saying they are distinct
Consitutional right under 35
Provide more responisve government

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36
Q

Arugment against FN self government

A

Section 35 does not specifically mention
Need to create new type of governance for FN since they do not have the same as Europeans
Which FN groups qualify

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37
Q

Specific land claims

A

Say the government did not fufil its obligations related to treaties and want money for the problem

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38
Q

Comprehensive claims

A

Claims regarding tradional use of land by FN and want compensation to a higher extent like changing borders (800 unsettled)

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39
Q

Calder case

A

Nisga v BC
Gov control over land took some of land they were owed
SC ruled that FN right to have land by proclamation act 1763
Basis for 1999 treaty for land

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40
Q

When was the Nisgsa treaty

A

1999

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41
Q

Delgamuukw

A

Land claim to BC parts
Oral evidence ruled out
SC rejected it and said oral evidence it ok
The land was given but cannot be sold to private buyer (case not settled)

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42
Q

Sparrow

A

Man fishing with a drift net larger than permited
SC said he was exercizing a right and protected by section 35
Sparrow test making sure there is a reason for only FN to having a larger net than permitted

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43
Q

Sparrow test

A

Crown must prove there is a reason for infringing measures and that there is trust/ repsonisilbity that only FN can do

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44
Q

Nunavat

A

Land claims settled 1933
1999 created territoy non partisn concensus governement represents Invuit
Watchdogs to make sure no one invaids Canadian waters

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45
Q

Non partisan government

A

No political party

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46
Q

How long did the seven years consit for

A

1754-1760

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47
Q

The seven years war

A

Begun since France was trying to take land in India
Britan attacked NA
France lost

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48
Q

When did france loose the seven years war

A

1759

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49
Q

When did britan take over Montreal

A

1760

50
Q

When was the treaty of Paris

A

1763

51
Q

The treaty of Paris

A

New france given to Britan

52
Q

Acadians

A

Were deoprted to PEI NB NS Frnace 13

53
Q

Cajuns

A

French in Louisiana

54
Q

What implications did France face after the seven years war

A

Debt
Loss
French Revolution

55
Q

What implications did Britan face after seven years war

A

Debt and doubled taxation in 13
American rev

56
Q

When was the American revolution

A

1776

57
Q

When was the Royal Procolmation

A

1763

58
Q

What is the Royal Procolmation

A

Gives west teitory to FN
British wasys replace everything
French not protected

59
Q

When was the Quebec act

A

1774

60
Q

What was the Quebec Act

A

Quebec gets expanded and french are given more rights

61
Q

When was the constitution act

A

1796

62
Q

What is the constitution act

A

Anglophones moving to Canada creating upper and lower Canada

63
Q

Lower Canada

A

French

64
Q

Upper Canada

A

Anglo

65
Q

Rebellions in lower and upper Canada

A

Enconomic hardhips
Arival of ango whuich lower french
Get influenced by both revolutions

66
Q

When was the Durham report

A

1838

67
Q

What is the Durham report

A

Merge both Canadas
Make everything Bitish and assimilate french
Go back to proclomation act

68
Q

When was the confederaton created

A

1867

69
Q

What was the confederation consisting of

A

NS
BC
Ontatio
Quebec

70
Q

Dominon of Canada

A

Gov of Canada has control of only what happens in borders
United since pressure from US
Imrpove quality of life

71
Q

When did Manitoba join confederation

A

1870

72
Q

Manintoba school question

A

No separate schools for Prodestant and Catholic
Public or catholic

73
Q

When was french abloished in Manitoba

A

1890

74
Q

When was the conscription crisis

A

1916

75
Q

What is the conscription crisis

A

When France did not want to fight since they had so much possible kids whos names would be drawn out.
Borden uses war measures act

76
Q

Who opposed conscription

A

Bourassa and Lauier

77
Q

The quiet revolution

A

Franco living in poverty
Impatient for reform and elect liberals
More franco representation

78
Q

FLQ

A

Trriost group
Triggers war act by PT
Took british ambastor and rporter killing them

79
Q

When was party quebecosis created

A

1968

80
Q

When was the first referendum

A

1980 by Quebec wanting soverignty

81
Q

When was the second referendum

A

1995 Soveirnty with assosiation

82
Q

Soverinty assosiation

A

Being politically independant but having partneership with Canada

83
Q

Clarity act

A

Does HofC think referendum uestion, they an remove it

84
Q

What needs to happen for seccesion of a province

A

Amendements from Caanda

85
Q

Sponsorship scandel

A

Federals support program to promote awarness for industry in Quebec that became a source of corruption

86
Q

Sovereignty association

A

Politically independant with formal ties to Canada

87
Q

Constiutional reform

A

Set of principles established to define what an entity is giving it an identidy unwritten or written

88
Q

When was the royal proclomation

A

1763

89
Q

Quebec act

A

1774

90
Q

BNA (confederation)

A

1867

91
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

1763

92
Q

Constiutional act

A

1791

93
Q

When was the Canada act

A

1982

94
Q

Canada act

A

Becomes a sovergn nation with the power to amend our constiution

95
Q

Who opposed the Canada act

A

Never rattified by Quebec and Levesque opposed it

96
Q

Meech lake accord

A

Intended to get Quebec to join constiution
Distinct society
Constitutional veto
Choose immigrants
Compensation for opting out
Choose political figures in senate/SC

97
Q

Why did the Meech lake accord fail

A

Eligha Harper of Manitoba said they arent a distinct society and wasted time by saying how FN never got it so they could not vote

98
Q

Charllotton accord

A

Senate reform Equal
Double majority in referendums
HofC could never ratify since economy crashed

99
Q

Referendum

A

Referendum 49% to 51% and since no big majority they gave up on Quebec

100
Q

Who supported the referendum loss

A

Conservative
Liberal

101
Q

Who opposed loosing the referendum

A

Bloc Quebecosis
Parti Quebecois
Reform party

102
Q

Asymetrical federalism

A

Union of provinces with central government and each province has a different power

103
Q

Regionalism

A

Focuses on the intrests of a region
Want to increase their regions influence

104
Q

Arguments to regionalism

A

Higher competiton
Develop region power
Save tax money

105
Q

What are the 5 regions of Canada

A

Atlantic canada
Prarries
Quebec
Ontario
BC

106
Q

Western alienation

A

The west feeling left out and not payed attention to like central Quebec

107
Q

What are some examples of provincial powers

A

Natural resources
Civil criminal justice
Mangment of land sales in the province

108
Q

What are some examples of federal powers

A

Unemployment issueance
Regulation of trade
Divorce
Island fisheries

109
Q

What are some congruent shared powers

A

Old age pension (get money wherever you are)
Imigration
Agriculture (travels across borders)

110
Q

Residuary powers

A

The constiution act says the fed has the power to make laws for Canada

111
Q

Representation by population

A

Ontraio and Quebec vote the same they get majority

112
Q

How many seats in Senate

A

105

113
Q

How many seats are in HofC

A

308

114
Q

When was Peter Lougheed

A

1971

115
Q

What crisis made Alberta wealthy

A

Middle east cant give oil so US comes to Alberta

116
Q

Treadeu vs Lougheed

A

Made oil cheap to sell to Canada and PT needs to protect his voter base so they are exported to the East

117
Q

Natonal energy program

A

Followed the energy pricing
Increase federal control over oil
More candian oil ownership
Self sufiency

118
Q

When was export tax on Canadian oil removed

A

SC said why Alberta has to share 1981

119
Q

Equalzation

A

Taking money from rich to help poor

120
Q

Alberta separtists

A

The west paying for the rest

Social Unit 3 Canadian History (5 decks)

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