Multi- Store Memory Flashcards
Define MSM
A representation of how menory works
3 stores: SR, STM LTM
Describes how info transferred for 1 to other+ how remembered + forgotten
SR define
Stores 5 senses
Visual (iconic)x Acoustic (echoic) coding
Capacity huge
Info duration= half a sec
STM define
Limited capacity= 5-9
Coding mainly acoustic
Average duration= 18-30s
LTM define
Permenant memory store
Coding= semantic
Unlimited capacity
Store up to a lifetime= duration
Describe the MSM
PICTURE AT BOTTOM
By Atkinson x Shiffirin
Flow of 3 stores
SR = senses (define) 1/2 sec -> forgotten
If attended to = STM (define)
Increased by chunking
Rehearsing -> LTM
Loop = retains STM
Explain primary x recengy
= remember first x last in list the best
Henry Molason HM case study
Brain surgury for epilepsy
Hippocampus = removed
Would forget magazine right after reading
Well on innediate memory tests = STM
= Supports idea of x2 stores