mucilages Flashcards

1
Q

mucilage

A

thich, viscous solution most commonly produced by dispering gum in water. colloidal dispersion of natural gums

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2
Q

use in suspension and emulsions

A

s suspending agen

e emulsifying agent

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3
Q

what is negatives of emulsions

A

microbial contamination and decomposition as velocity decreases when left to store, thus need to referigerat

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4
Q

what is the major component in changing viscosity

A

shape of macromolecules; changes in macromolecule solvent interaction leads to changes in shape

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5
Q

what is property of good solvent

A

linear molecule extends as polar groups solvate onto it increasing viscosity

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6
Q

what is property of poor solvent

A

coil up or fold up, and intramolecular attraction becomes greater than macromolecular interaction

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7
Q

what is effect of ionisation and counterions on viscosity

A

max ionisation leads to stretching of polymers leading to increased viscosity
counterions reduces effective overall charge thus decreasing viscosity

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8
Q

what is acacia

A

high mx polysaccharide that is a polyelectron due to COO- which coacervates in presence of gelatin or +ve polyelectrons

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9
Q

what is the effect of ph and salts on viscosity

A

if ph is high then high viscosity excluding if counterion are there.
ionised group then high

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10
Q

how to make mucilage

A

wet gum with glycerol, pg and ethanol sift powder slowly into the vortex of virgously stirring vehicle

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