mucilages Flashcards
mucilage
thich, viscous solution most commonly produced by dispering gum in water. colloidal dispersion of natural gums
use in suspension and emulsions
s suspending agen
e emulsifying agent
what is negatives of emulsions
microbial contamination and decomposition as velocity decreases when left to store, thus need to referigerat
what is the major component in changing viscosity
shape of macromolecules; changes in macromolecule solvent interaction leads to changes in shape
what is property of good solvent
linear molecule extends as polar groups solvate onto it increasing viscosity
what is property of poor solvent
coil up or fold up, and intramolecular attraction becomes greater than macromolecular interaction
what is effect of ionisation and counterions on viscosity
max ionisation leads to stretching of polymers leading to increased viscosity
counterions reduces effective overall charge thus decreasing viscosity
what is acacia
high mx polysaccharide that is a polyelectron due to COO- which coacervates in presence of gelatin or +ve polyelectrons
what is the effect of ph and salts on viscosity
if ph is high then high viscosity excluding if counterion are there.
ionised group then high
how to make mucilage
wet gum with glycerol, pg and ethanol sift powder slowly into the vortex of virgously stirring vehicle