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MT Foundation CD 1 Duetsch Flashcards

1
Q

good morning and welcome

Duetsch

A

guten Morgen und willkommen

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2
Q

to wish

Duetsch

A

wünschen

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3
Q

welcome

Duetsch

A

willkommen

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4
Q

good morning

Duetsch

A

guten Morgen

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5
Q

to learn

Duetsch

A

lernen

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6
Q

very quickly

Duetsch

A

sehr schnell

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7
Q

Key to similar vocabulary. Consonant shifts that took place in the Middle Ages
(Duetsch)

A

d>t>th>s>z,
b>p>ph>f>v>w,
g>gh>c>ch>k>ck>y>g

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8
Q

good

Duetsch

A

gut

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9
Q

it is

Duetsch

A

es ist

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10
Q

‘t’ verb ending for ‘he/she/it’

Duetsch

A

-t

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11
Q

he goes

Duetsch

A

er geht

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12
Q

it is good

Duetsch

A

es ist gut

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13
Q

Pronunciation of ‘u’ in German is like ‘oo’ in English.

Duetsch

A

u-oo

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14
Q

what

Duetsch

A

was

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15
Q

water

Duetsch

A

Wasser

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16
Q

The ‘to’ form of the verb, the infinitive, always ends in ‘n’, usually ‘en’, in German.

A

trinken

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17
Q

to drink

Duetsch

A

trinken

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18
Q

Do you want?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie?

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19
Q

German ‘w’ is pronounced like English ‘v’.

A

w-v

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20
Q

Will you

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie

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21
Q

What do you want?

Duetsch

A

Was wollen Sie?

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22
Q

What do you want to drink?

Duetsch

A

Was wollen Sie trinken?

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23
Q

to eat

Duetsch

A

essen

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24
Q

What do you want to eat?

Duetsch

A

Was wollen Sie essen?

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25
Q 
to do  
(Duetsch)
A

tun

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26
Q

What do you want to do?

Duetsch

A

Was wollen Sie tun?

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27
Q

to come

Duetsch

A

kommen

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28
Q

Do you want to come?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie kommen?

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29
Q

with me

Duetsch

A

mit mir

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30
Q

Do you want to come with me?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie mit mir kommen?

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31
Q

Whenever you have two verbs, the second verb comes at the end of the sentence and is always the ‘to’ form of the verb.
(Duetsch)

A

Similar to Spanish

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32
Q

today

Duetsch

A

heute

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33
Q

Do you want to come with me today?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie heute mit mir kommen?

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34
Q

evening

Duetsch

A

Abend

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35
Q

good evening

Duetsch

A

guten Abend

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36
Q

this evening

Duetsch

A

heute Abend

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37
Q

Do you want to come with me this evening?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie heute Abend mit mir kommen?

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38
Q

What do you want to eat?

Duetsch

A

Was wollen Sie essen?

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39
Q

literally means ‘do you want’, but it’s also used for ‘will you’.
(Duetsch)

A

‘Wollen Sie’

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40
Q

Will you come with me tonight.

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie heute Abend mit mir kommen.

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41
Q

to be

Duetsch

A

sein

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42
Q

when

Duetsch

A

wann

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43
Q

When do you want to be here?

Duetsch

A

Wann wollen Sie hier sein?

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44
Q

Do you want?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie?

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45
Q

Will you

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie

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46
Q

Can you?

Duetsch

A

Können Sie?

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47
Q

Pronunciation of ‘ö’

Duetsch

A

Hard O

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48
Q

to come

Duetsch

A

kommen

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49
Q

Can you come with me?

Duetsch

A

Können Sie mit mir kommen?

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50
Q

Will you please come with me.

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie bitte mit mir kommen.

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51
Q

Do you want to come with me?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie mit mir kommen?

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52
Q

The difference between ‘do you want’ and ‘will you’, a question and a polite request. Use of rising intonation for questions
(Duetsch)

A

QUESTION INFLECTION

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53
Q

please

Duetsch

A

bitte

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54
Q

When do you want to come with me?

Duetsch

A

Wann wollen Sie mit mir kommen?

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55
Q

to see

Duetsch

A

sehen

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56
Q

until I see you again / until I hear you again (good-bye)

Duetsch

A

auf Wiedersehen /

auf Wiederhören

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57
Q

to hear

Duetsch

A

hören

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58
Q

When do you want to see it?

Duetsch

A

Wann wollen Sie es sehen?

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59
Q

Can you see it?

Duetsch

A

Können Sie es sehen?

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60
Q

I can

Duetsch

A

ich kann

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61
Q

Pronunciation of ‘ch’

Duetsch

A

Ch

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62
Q

I want

Duetsch

A

ich will

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63
Q

Do you want?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie?

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64
Q

you want

Duetsch

A

Sie wollen

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65
Q

if

Duetsch

66
Q

When do you want?

Duetsch

A

Wann wollen Sie?

67
Q

if you want

Duetsch

A

wenn Sie wollen

68
Q

we want

Duetsch

A

wir wollen

69
Q

For ‘you’ and ‘we’ you always use the whole verb form.

Duetsch

A

WHOLE VERB FORM

70
Q

to come

Duetsch

71
Q

you are coming

Duetsch

A

Sie kommen

72
Q

we are coming

Duetsch

A

wir kommen

73
Q

Are you coming?

Duetsch

A

Kommen Sie?

74
Q

When are you coming?

Duetsch

A

Wann kommen Sie?

75
Q

When do you come?

Duetsch

A

Wann kommen Sie?

76
Q

I come / I am coming

Duetsch

77
Q

soon

Duetsch

78
Q

I’m coming soon.

Duetsch

A

Ich komme bald.

79
Q

Do you want?

Duetsch

A

Wollen Sie?

80
Q

I want

Duetsch

81
Q

Can you?

Duetsch

A

Können Sie?

82
Q

Can you come with me?

Duetsch

A

Können Sie mit mir kommen?

83
Q

to stay

Duetsch

84
Q

we are staying / we stay

Duetsch

A

wir bleiben

85
Q

How to express the present tense

Duetsch

86
Q

We are staying here.

Duetsch

A

Wir bleiben hier.

87
Q

We are staying here today.

Duetsch

A

Wir bleiben heute hier.

88
Q

We are staying here this evening (tonight).

Duetsch

A

Wir bleiben heute Abend hier.

89
Q

you are staying

Duetsch

A

Sie bleiben

90
Q

Are you staying? / Do you stay?

Duetsch

A

Bleiben Sie?

91
Q

how

Duetsch

92
Q

to go

Duetsch

93
Q

to see

Duetsch

94
Q

we are going

Duetsch

95
Q

you are going

Duetsch

96
Q

Are you going?

Duetsch

A

Gehen Sie?

97
Q

I am going / I go

Duetsch

98
Q

I

Duetsch

99
Q

not

Duetsch

100
Q

now

Duetsch

101
Q

not now

Duetsch

A

nicht jetzt

102
Q

I want

Duetsch

103
Q

I want to see it.

Duetsch

A

Ich will es sehen.

104
Q

but

Duetsch

105
Q

I want to see it but not now.

Duetsch

A

Ich will es sehen aber nicht jetzt.

106
Q

Can you see it?

Duetsch

A

Können Sie es sehen?

107
Q

I can see it.

Duetsch

A

Ich kann es sehen

108
Q

I cannot see it.

Duetsch

A

Ich kann es nicht sehen.

109
Q 
The pronoun (for example, ‘es’) usually goes before ‘nicht’. 
(Duetsch)
110
Q

I cannot see you.

Duetsch

A

Ich kann Sie nicht sehen.

111
Q

to understand

Duetsch

112
Q

to stand

Duetsch

113
Q

we understand

Duetsch

A

wir verstehen

114
Q

We understand you.

Duetsch

A

Wir verstehen Sie.

115
Q

good / well

Duetsch

116
Q

very good

Duetsch

117
Q

Pronunciation of long vowels, such as in ‘sehr’, ‘das Meer’, ‘mehr
(Duetsch)

118
Q

ocean

Duetsch

119
Q

Mediterranean

Duetsch

A

das Mittelmeer

120
Q

more

Duetsch

121
Q

It is very good.

Duetsch

A

Es ist sehr gut.

122
Q

we understand

Duetsch

A

wir verstehen

123
Q

we don’t understand

Duetsch

A

wir verstehen nicht

124
Q

We don’t understand it.

Duetsch

A

Wir verstehen es nicht.

125
Q

We don’t understand you very well.

Duetsch

A

Wir verstehen Sie nicht sehr gut.

126
Q

Do you understand?

Duetsch

A

Verstehen Sie?

127
Q

Do you understand it?

Duetsch

A

Verstehen Sie es?

128
Q

Do you understand me?

Duetsch

A

Verstehen Sie mich?

129
Q

Don’t you understand me?

Duetsch

A

Verstehen Sie mich nicht?

130
Q

Can you understand me?

Duetsch

A

Können Sie mich verstehen?

131
Q

‘Can’ is a ‘handle’. It is always followed by another verb and that verb comes at the end of the sentence.
(Duetsch)

A

can + verb

132
Q

I can

Duetsch

133
Q

I cannot

Duetsch

A

ich kann nicht

134
Q

I cannot understand you.

Duetsch

A

Ich kann Sie nicht verstehen.

135
Q

I’m sorry.

Duetsch

A

Es tut mir Leid.

136
Q

I’m sorry but …

Duetsch

A

Es tut mir Leid, aber …

137
Q

I’m sorry but I cannot understand you.

Duetsch

A

Es tut mir Leid, aber ich kann Sie nicht verstehen.

138
Q

to stay

Duetsch

139
Q

we are staying

Duetsch

A

wir bleiben

140
Q

we are not staying

Duetsch

A

wir bleiben nicht

141
Q

long (time)

Duetsch

142
Q

We cannot stay here long.

Duetsch

A

Wir können nicht… hier lange bleiben.

143
Q 
how long 
(Duetsch)
144
Q

How long can you stay here?

Duetsch

A

Wie lange können Sie hier bleiben?

145
Q

I must

Duetsch

146
Q

I must see it.

Duetsch

A

Ich muss es sehen.

147
Q

I must stay here …

Duetsch

A

Ich muss hier bleiben …

148
Q

… but I cannot stay here long.

Duetsch

A

…aber ich kann nicht lange hier bleiben.

149
Q

I must go soon.

Duetsch

A

Ich muss bald gehen.

150
Q

There are two words for ‘me’. If ‘to me’ is implied, then the German is ‘mir’. If not, then it is ‘mich’.

151
Q

Do you understand me?

Duetsch

A

Verstehen Sie mich?

152
Q

Similarities between German and Anglo-Saxon words in English. You may guess vocabulary but not structure.

A

DONT BE GUESSIN!

153
Q

I’m sorry but I cannot find it.

Duetsch

A

Es tut mir Leid, aber ich kann es nicht finden.

154
Q

I know

Duetsch

155
Q

I know it.

Duetsch

A

Ich weiß es.

156
Q

I don’t know it.

Duetsch

A

Ich weiß es nicht.

157
Q

where

Duetsch

158
Q

I don’t know where it is.

Duetsch

A

Ich weiß nicht wo es ist.

159
Q

I cannot find it.

Duetsch

A

Ich kann es nicht finden.

160
Q

I’m sorry but I don’t know where it is. I cannot find it.

Duetsch

A

Es tut mir Leid, aber ich weiß nicht wo es ist. Ich kann es nicht finden.

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