MT Foundation CD 1 普通話 Flashcards

1
Q

Tones in Chinese languages

A
5 Tones in Mandarin
- flat tone (green thumb out)
´ rising tone (blue finger up)
v falling and rising tone (red ‘V’)
` falling tone (black finger down)
neutral short (closed fist)
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2
Q

middle

普通話

A

zho-ng

green thumb out

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3
Q

person

普通話

A

rén

blue finger up

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4
Q

I, me

普通話

A

woˇ

red ‘V’

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5
Q

to be

普通話

A

shì

black finger down

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6
Q

you

普通話

A

nı˘

(red ‘V’)

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7
Q

I am a person

普通話

A

woˇ shì rén

‘I am person’

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8
Q

kingdom, nation

普通話

A

guó

blue finger up

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9
Q

‘middle kingdom’ or ‘China’

普通話

A

zho-ng guó

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10
Q

Chinese (person)

普通話

A

zho-ng guó rén

‘middle kingdom person’

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11
Q

he, him, she, her, it

普通話

A

ta-

green thumb out

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12
Q

both, all

普通話

A

do-u

green thumb out

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13
Q

and

普通話

A

blue finger up

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14
Q

position of do-u in Mandarin sentences

普通話

A

‘You and he both are Chinese’, not ‘are both’

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15
Q

beautiful

普通話

A

meˇi

red ‘V’

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16
Q

America

普通話

A

meˇi guó

‘beautiful kingdom’

17
Q

American

普通話

A

meˇi guó rén

‘beautiful kingdom person’

18
Q

brave

普通話

A

yı-ng

green thumb out

19
Q

England, Britain

普通話

A

yı-ng guó

‘brave kingdom’

20
Q

English, British

普通話

A

yı-ng guó rén

‘brave kingdom person’

21
Q

plural form of individual, single form

普通話

A

-men

closed fist

22
Q

we, us

普通話

A

woˇmen

23
Q

you (plural)

普通話

A

nıˇmen

24
Q

they, them

普通話

A

ta-men

25
Q

but

普通話

A

keˇ shì

26
Q

question marker, to change a statement into a question

普通話

A

ma

closed fist

27
Q

can be used to mean ‘yes’

普通話

A

shì

‘is’ or the verb

28
Q

how about you?

普通話

A

nıˇne

29
Q

how about them?

普通話

A

ta-menne

30
Q

busy or ‘to be busy’

普通話

A

máng

blue finger up

31
Q

no, not

普通話

A

black finger down