MSRA: Acid-Base Balance Flashcards
1
Q
How do we calculate anion gap?
A
(sodium + potassium) - (bicarbonate + chloride)
1
Q
What is a normal anion gap?
A
8-14
2
Q
What are the causes of a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis?
A
Addison’s disease
Diarrhoea
3
Q
What are the causes of a raised anion gap metabollic acidosis?
A
Sepsis, lactic acidosis
Ketones