MSRA: Acid-Base Balance Flashcards

1
Q

How do we calculate anion gap?

A

(sodium + potassium) - (bicarbonate + chloride)

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1
Q

What is a normal anion gap?

A

8-14

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2
Q

What are the causes of a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis?

A

Addison’s disease
Diarrhoea

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3
Q

What are the causes of a raised anion gap metabollic acidosis?

A

Sepsis, lactic acidosis
Ketones

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