MSK Buzzers Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnostic features of SLE?

A

NO MAPID RASH
Neuro symptoms
Oral ulcers

Malar rash
ANA positive 
Photosensitivity
Immunodeficiency 
Discoid rash

Renal problems
Arhritis
Serositis
Haemoglobin low

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2
Q

Pencil in cup x ray appearance, sausage fingers

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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3
Q

Wrist drop

A

Radial nerve palsy

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4
Q

Dinner fork or swans neck in wrist?

A

Displaced colles fracture

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5
Q

Pain in anatomical snuff box?

A

Scaphoid fracture

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6
Q

Feels like I’m walking on pebbles

A

Advanced RA in the feet - subluxation of the MTP joints

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7
Q

Can’t see can’t pee, can’t climb a tree

Urethritis, arthritis, uveitis

A

Reiters syndrome (reactive arthritis)

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8
Q

Foot drop?

A

Common fibular nerve (peroneal nerve)

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9
Q

Fractures that can get AVN ?

A
Prox scaphoid
Intracapsular femoral 
Femoral condyles
Humeral head
Capitellum 
Proximal talus
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10
Q

Hanging rope sign

A

AVN

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11
Q

Negative birefringent, needle shaped urate crystals

A

Gout

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12
Q

Envelope shaped, rhomboid, mildly positive birefringent, Ca pyrophosphate crystal

A

Pseudogout

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13
Q

Pos anterior drawer test

A

ACL tear or rupture

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14
Q

Pain in internal rotation and extension of the knee at 90 degrees

A

Lateral meniscus tear

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15
Q

Painful arc (70-120 degrees)

A

Damaged supraspinatus tendon

Frozen shoulder

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16
Q

Dry eyes, dry mouth, positive schirmers test

A

Sjogrens often with RA

17
Q

Dry eyes, mouth, vagina, bronchitis

A

Sicca syndrome

18
Q

Locked knee.

A

Bucket handle meniscal tear

19
Q

Bamboo spine on x ray?

A

Sacroilitis and with a question mark spine that is ank spond

20
Q

Shortened leg and externally rotated

A

Displaced fractured neck of femur

21
Q

Shortened leg and internally rotated

A

Dislocated femoral head

22
Q

Onion peel sign

A

Ewing’s sarcoma

23
Q

Sunray speculation

A

Osteosarcoma

24
Q

Popcorn calcification on x ray

A

Chondrosarcoma

25
Q

Soap bubble appearance on an x ray

A

Giant cell tumour (benign)

26
Q

Scalp tenderness and jaw claudication

A

Temporal arteritis

27
Q

Gowers sign positive

A

Duchenne md

28
Q

Swollen woody calves

A

Duchenne or Becker md

29
Q

Hatchet like face

A

Myotonic dystrophy