MSK Buzzers Flashcards
Diagnostic features of SLE?
NO MAPID RASH
Neuro symptoms
Oral ulcers
Malar rash ANA positive Photosensitivity Immunodeficiency Discoid rash
Renal problems
Arhritis
Serositis
Haemoglobin low
Pencil in cup x ray appearance, sausage fingers
Psoriatic arthritis
Wrist drop
Radial nerve palsy
Dinner fork or swans neck in wrist?
Displaced colles fracture
Pain in anatomical snuff box?
Scaphoid fracture
Feels like I’m walking on pebbles
Advanced RA in the feet - subluxation of the MTP joints
Can’t see can’t pee, can’t climb a tree
Urethritis, arthritis, uveitis
Reiters syndrome (reactive arthritis)
Foot drop?
Common fibular nerve (peroneal nerve)
Fractures that can get AVN ?
Prox scaphoid Intracapsular femoral Femoral condyles Humeral head Capitellum Proximal talus
Hanging rope sign
AVN
Negative birefringent, needle shaped urate crystals
Gout
Envelope shaped, rhomboid, mildly positive birefringent, Ca pyrophosphate crystal
Pseudogout
Pos anterior drawer test
ACL tear or rupture
Pain in internal rotation and extension of the knee at 90 degrees
Lateral meniscus tear
Painful arc (70-120 degrees)
Damaged supraspinatus tendon
Frozen shoulder
Dry eyes, dry mouth, positive schirmers test
Sjogrens often with RA
Dry eyes, mouth, vagina, bronchitis
Sicca syndrome
Locked knee.
Bucket handle meniscal tear
Bamboo spine on x ray?
Sacroilitis and with a question mark spine that is ank spond
Shortened leg and externally rotated
Displaced fractured neck of femur
Shortened leg and internally rotated
Dislocated femoral head
Onion peel sign
Ewing’s sarcoma
Sunray speculation
Osteosarcoma
Popcorn calcification on x ray
Chondrosarcoma
Soap bubble appearance on an x ray
Giant cell tumour (benign)
Scalp tenderness and jaw claudication
Temporal arteritis
Gowers sign positive
Duchenne md
Swollen woody calves
Duchenne or Becker md
Hatchet like face
Myotonic dystrophy