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Buzzwords > GI Buzzers > Flashcards

GI Buzzers Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of liver disease?

A 
(ABCDEFGHI) 
Autoimmune 
Hep B 
Hep C
Drugs e.g. Paracetamol 
Ethanol 
Fatty liver disease 
Growth (mets) 
Haemodynamic e.g. Congestive heart failure 
Infiltration
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2
Q

Pancreatitis causes?

A

GET SMASHED
Gallstones
Ethanol
Trauma

Steroids
Mumps
Autoimmune
Scorpion
Hyperlipidaemia/hypercalcaemia
ERCP
Drugs
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3
Q

Gingival hypertrophy

A

Side effect of calcium channel blockers or phenytoin

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4
Q

Bird beak appearance

A

Achalaasia

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5
Q

Grey turners (lumbar redness) and Cullen’s sign (umbilical redness)

A

Acute pancreatitis

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6
Q

Murphy’s sign positive

A

Cholecystitis

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7
Q

Pale stools
Jaundice
Abdo pain

A

Biliary obstruction

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8
Q

Abdo distension
Caput medusa
Shifting dullness

A

Portal hypertension

And ascites

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9
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodusum

A

Crohns

UC

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10
Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

Bowel obstruction

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11
Q

Vesicular rash and weight loss

A

Coeliac disease

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12
Q

Virchows node

A

Gastric carcinoma

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13
Q

Urea breath test

A

H pylori

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14
Q

Carbon 14 breath test

A

Bacterial overgrowth

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15
Q

Rice water like stools

A

Vibrio cholera

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16
Q

Cobblestone mucosa.

A

Crohn’s disease

17
Q

What is the diuretic for ascites due to cirrhosis

A

Spironolactone

18
Q

Corkscrew esophagus on barium swallow

A

Diffuse oesophageal spasm

19
Q

Severe abdo pain and d and v after drinking raw milk

A

Campylobacter

20
Q

Russell’s sign

A

Self induced vomiting

21
Q

Mallory’s hyaline bodies

A

Alcoholic liver disease (acute hepatitis) and chronic active hepatitis

22
Q

Crypt abscess or cryptitis

A

IBD - crohns

23
Q

Onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

24
Q

Signet ring cells seen on biopsy

A

Linitis plastica - diffuse stomach cancer

25
Q

Thumb printing on x ray commonly at splenic flexure

A

Ischemic colitis

26
Q

Charcots triad

A

Fever, jaundice, abdo pain

- acute cholangitis secondary to cholelithiasis

27
Q

Causes for abdo mass?

A 
A chemical 
AAA
Crohns
Hernia
Enlarged organ 
Malignancy
Intusseception
Cyst or abscess 
Appendicitis 
Lymphadenopathy
28
Q

Causes for bowel obstruction

A 
BATH VIPS
Bolus
Adhesions
Tumour
Hernia

Volvulus
Intersussception
Pseudo-obstruction
Stricture

Buzzwords (8 decks)

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