MSK - blood Flashcards

1
Q

MC SCA location in diaphysis

A

Proximal femur

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2
Q

DDx of tibiotalar slant

A

JCA, SCA, hemophilia or Fairbank disease (MED)

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3
Q

Are medullary infarcts common in Thalassemia

A

uncommon

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4
Q

Describe marrow hyperplasia

A

Osteoporosis, diploic widening, calvarial thinning, hair-on-end

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5
Q

Does occiput contain red marrow

A

No, hence no marrow hyperplasia here

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6
Q

Radial changes are pre or post acial

A

Pre-axial

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7
Q

Bone infarcts occur in SCA or thalassemia

A

SCA and SC HbC

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8
Q

MC extramedullary MM location

A

nasopharync

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9
Q

Will normal marrow enhance in kids

A

Mildly

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10
Q

Lower T1SI in marrow to muscles is good or bad

A

Bad

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11
Q

Erlenmeyer flask and osteonecrosis

A

Gaucher disease

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12
Q

2 Findings in Gaucher that are no in Neimann-Pick

A

Osteonecrosis and lytic lesions

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13
Q

Virtually diagnostic on histo of LCH

A

LCH contains inclusion bondies

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14
Q

Where do NHL vs HD occur

A
NHL = appendicular (LE - 40% knee)
HD = Axial
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15
Q

Periostitis is prominent in NHL or HD

A

HD

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16
Q

Cell in Hodgkin disease

A

Ree-Sternberg

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17
Q

Classic location of Burkitts lymphoma

A

Facial bones

18
Q

Castleman dz is known as and is benign or malignant

A

Angiofollicular lymphoid hyperplasia

Benign mediastinal adenopathy

19
Q

Sjogren Triad

A

Conjunctivitis, Xerostomia and RA/similar

20
Q

Hemophilia likes

A

Knees, ankles and elbow

21
Q

JCA location

A

Small joints of hands and wrist

22
Q

% of AVN following intracapsular hip Fx/hip dislocation

A

75%/25%

23
Q

% of AVN scaphoid

A

15

24
Q

Do anemias spare skull bases

A

Yes. No red marrow

25
Q

Are facial bones spared in SCA

A

mandible

26
Q

Age of sickle cell dactylitis

A

6mo to 2 yrs

27
Q

Extramedullary hematopoiesis is more common in SCA or thalassemia

A

Thalassemia

28
Q

MC blood disorder

A

SCA

29
Q

Anemia with preaxial changes

A

Fanconi’s anemia with hypoplasia of thumb and scaphoid

30
Q

Fanconi syndrome

A

Proximal renal tubules, renal tubular acidosis and phosphate loss

31
Q

POEMS

A

Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-proteins and skin changes

32
Q

Waldenstrom macroglobinemia is AKA

A

Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma

33
Q

Amyloid in MM and waldenstrom is primary or secondary

A

Primary - MM, Secondary in Waldenstrom

34
Q

Rash in Fabry

A

Deep red on lower body

35
Q

Rad findings of Erdheim-Chester

A

Increase density with coarsened trabecula, medullary sclerosis, thickened cortex, symmetrical

36
Q

Define Budd-Chiari

A

Occulion of hepatic veins seen in polycythemia vera

37
Q

Define Von Wildebrand dz

A

Factor 8 deficiency with platelet abnormalities. MC hereditary bleeding disorder

38
Q

Klippel-trenauney-Weber shows

A

Varicose veins, bone hypertrophy and cutenous hemangiomas in one extermity

39
Q

Park-Weber shows

A

Klippel-Trenauney-Weber with AV fistula

40
Q

kasabak-merrit shows

A

Papillary hemangiomas and extensive bruising