MSK! Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder Impingement

A

when the space is narrowed between the acromion and the greater tuberosity of the humorous

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2
Q

Neer Test

A
  • checking for subacromial impingment
  • stabilize the scapula
  • internal rotate
  • raise the arm internally
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3
Q

Drop Arm Test

A
  • 90 degrees of Abduction, have patient hold

- full thickness tears of supraspinatous and infraspinatus

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4
Q

Rotator Cuff Muscles

A

Supraspinatous
Infraspinatous
Teres Minor
Subscapularis

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5
Q

Lachman Test

A

stabilize distal lateral femur with outside hand
inside hand on tibia w/ thumb around tibial tuberosity
upward motion
instability - ACL tear

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6
Q

ACL Injury

A

tibia is forced while leg is extended causing hyperextension

popping sensation, instability when bearing wt

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7
Q

Anterior Drawer Test

A

Knee into 90 flexion

Place thumbs over joint line and tried to movie tibia anteriorly

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8
Q

Knee Extension

A

quadriceps (walking)

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9
Q

Knee Flexion

A

Hamstrings (sitting)

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10
Q

Posterior Cruciate Liagment Injury

A

Force of injury is posterior when knee if flexed (sitting in a car)
Forcing hyperextension of the knee
Leg can go medially or laterally when extended (trying to walk

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11
Q

McMurrary Test - Testing Medial Meniscus

A

Externally rotate the tibia

Valgus force to extend the knee

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12
Q

McMurrary Test - Testing Lateral Meniscus

A

Internally rotate

Varus force to extend the knee

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13
Q

Varus

A

knees out

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14
Q

Valgus

A

knees in

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15
Q

Faber Test

A

Flexed, Abducted, External Rotate
Pain of groin –> articular hip disease
pain w/ pressure on knee in back region –> SI etiology

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16
Q

Trochanteric Bursitis

A

Pain on the lateral side of thigh

17
Q

Ischiogluteal Bursitis

A

Pain of buttocks/with sitting

18
Q

Ilioposas Bursitis

A

anterior hip pain, worse with hip extension

19
Q

Meralgia Paraesthetica

A

irritation of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

20
Q

Patellar Tendonitis

A

Jumper’s Knee

anterior knee pain worse with squatting, jumping, walking

21
Q

Illiotibal Band Pain

A

runners knee
lateral pain
tender over lateral femoral epicondyle

22
Q

Prepatellar Bursitis

A

carpet knees

pain/swelling over anterior aspect of knee

23
Q

Anserine Bursitis

A

pain over medial, tibial aspect of knee

24
Q

Prepatellar Bursitis

A

carpet knees

pain/swelling over anterior aspect of knee

25
Q

Anserine Bursitis

A

pain over medial, tibial aspect of knee

26
Q

Empty Can Test

A

testing supraspinatus

hands w/ thumbs down, resist being pushed down

27
Q

Testing teres minor and infraspinatus

A

resistance to external rotation

28
Q

Hawkin’s Test

A

subacrominal impingement of rotator cuff tendonitis

elevating the patient’s arm forward to 90 degrees while forcibly internally rotating the shoulder

29
Q

Cross Arm Test

A

isolates the acromioclavicular joint

pain in the AC joint region