MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Wrist drop

A

Radial nerve palsy

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2
Q

Dinner fork

Swan neck deformity in wrist

A

Displaced colles fracture

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3
Q

Pain /tenderness in anatomical snuff box

A

Scaphoid fracture

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4
Q

Feels like walking on pebbles

A

Advanced rheumatoid in feet

Subluxation of metatarsophalangeal joints

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5
Q

Arthritis +uveitis + urethritis

Can’t see can’t pee can’t bend the knee

A

Reiters syndrome

reactive arthritis

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6
Q

Foot drop

A

Common fibulas nerve ( peroneal nerve)

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7
Q

Fracture AV necrosis

A
Proximal scaphoid 
Proximal tallus
Intracapsular femoral head
Femoral condyles
Humeral head 
Capitellun
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8
Q

Hanging rope sign

A

AVN

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9
Q

Negative birefringment , needle shaped unrated crystals

yellow to blue

A

Gout

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10
Q

Envelope shaped/ rhomboid

Mildly positive birefringment calcium pyrophosphate crystals

A

Pseudo gout

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11
Q

Positive anterior drawer test( knee)

A

ACL tear/ rupture

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12
Q

Pain in internal rotation and extension of knee at 90 degrees

A

Lateral meniscal tear

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13
Q

Painful arc

A

Damaged supraspinatus tendon

Frozen shoulder

Rotator cuff impingementv

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14
Q

Difficulty with external rotation

A

Frozen shoulder

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15
Q

Dry eyes
Dry mouth
Dry skin
Positive schirmer’s test

A

Sjogrens syndrome

often with infiltration and RA

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16
Q

Dry eyes
Dry mouth
Dry vagina
Bronchitis

A

Sicca syndrome

no arthritis and no infiltration

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17
Q

Locked knee

A

Bucket handle meniscal tear

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18
Q

Bamboo sign on x ray

Inflamed sacroiliac joints

Question mark posture

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

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19
Q

Shortened Leg

Externally rotated

A

Displaced fracture neck of femur

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20
Q

Onion peel skin

A

Ewings sarcoma

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21
Q

Sun ray speculation

A

Osteosarcoma

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22
Q

Popcorn calcification on x ray

A

Chondrosarcoma

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23
Q

Soap bubble appearance on x ray

A

Giant cell tumour

24
Q

Scalp tenderness and jaw claudication

A

Temporal arteritis

25
Q

Growers sign positive

A

Duchenne MD

26
Q

Swollen woody calves

A

Duchenne or Becker MD

27
Q

Rosarty bead sign

A

Poly arteritis

28
Q

Light bulb sign

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

29
Q

Shepherd’s crook deformity

A

Fibrous dysphasia

30
Q

Tender over medial epicondylitis

A

Golfer’s elbow

31
Q

Tender over greater trochanter

A

Trochanteric bursitis

32
Q

Tender heel on walking

A

Plantar fasciitis

33
Q

Tender over lateral epicondyle

A

Tennis elbow

34
Q

Restricted rotation of shoulder

A

Adhesive capsulitis

35
Q

Pencil in cup x ray appearance

Sausage fingers

A

Psoriatic arthritis

36
Q

Wrist drop

A

Radial nerve injury

37
Q

Hold arm externally rotated and slightly abducted

A

Anterior should dislocation

38
Q

Hold arm internally rotated and adducted

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

39
Q

Supra condylar fracture is most likely to damage what nerve

A

Median

40
Q

Main treatment for pagets

A

Bisphosphonates

41
Q

Alcohol consumption is associated with

A

Dupuytrens

42
Q

Increased CPK and aldolase

A

Polymositis

43
Q

Mid shaft numeral fracture will damage what nerve

A

Radial

44
Q

Electric shock and epilepsy are associated with

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

45
Q

What wrist bone dislocates the most

A

Lunate

46
Q

Recurrent oral ulceration
Ophthalmic lesions
Skin lesions
Arthritis and iBD

A

Behcet’s disease

47
Q

Decrease in bone mass

A

Osteopenia

48
Q

Cause oesophagitis

A

Bisphosphonates

49
Q

Softening of bones
Bone pain
Muscle weakness
Asian female

A

Osteomalacia

50
Q

Deafness

Blue sclera

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

51
Q
Calcinosis
Raynauds
Difficulty swallowing
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectsia
A

Systemic sclerosis

52
Q

Flexed adducted externally rotated leg

A

Femoral shaft fracture

53
Q

Drop foot after hip replacement

A

Sciatic nerve

54
Q

Drop foot after knee injury

A

Common fibular nerve

55
Q

Excessive anterior glide tibia on femur

A

Anterior cruciate ligament injury

56
Q

Excessive posterior glide tibia on femur

A

Posterior cruciate injury

57
Q

Prominent tender tibial tuberosity

A

Osgood-schlatters