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Buzzwords > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

Bird beak appearance and distended oesophagus

A

Achalasia

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2
Q

Cullens sign and greys sign

umbilical and lumbar bruising

A

Acute pancreatitis

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3
Q

Causes of acute pancreatitis

A

Get smashed

Gall stones 
Ethanol ( alcohol)
Trauma 
Steroids 
Mumps 
Autoimmune 
Scorpion bite 
Hyperlipidaemia or hyperthermia 
ERCP
Drugs
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4
Q

Murphys sign positive

A

Cholecystitis

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5
Q

Pale stools
Jaundice
Abdominal pain

A

Biliary obstruction

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6
Q

Abdominal distension
Capture medusa
Shifting dullness

A

Portal hypertension

Ascitis

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7
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Erythema nodosum

A

Crohn

UC

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8
Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

Bowel obstruction

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9
Q

Vesicular rash and weight loss

A

Coeliac disease

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10
Q

Virchows node

supraclavicular

A

Gastric cancer

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11
Q

Urea breath test

A

H.pylori

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12
Q

14c breath test or hydrogen breath test

A

Bacterial overgrowth

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13
Q

Rice water like stools

A

Vibrio cholera

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14
Q

Anti mitochondrial anti body

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

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15
Q

Anti smooth muscle antibodies

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

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16
Q

Alpha feto protein assay

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma or heratoma

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17
Q

Cobblestone mucosa indication deep fissuring ulceration

18
Q

Diuretic for Ascitis

A

Spironolactone

19
Q

Cork screw oesophagus on barium swallow

A

Diffuse oesophageal spasm

20
Q

Severe abdominal pain and diarrhoea and vomiting after raw milk

A

Campylobacter

21
Q

Crypt abscesses

22
Q

Onion skinning fibrosis

Beading of bile ducts

A

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

23
Q

Signet ring cells on biopsy

A

Diffuse stomach cancer

24
Q

Thumbing print on x ray

Commonly at splenic flexure

A

Ischaemic colitis

25
Q

Charcots triad - acute cholangitis

A

Fever
Jaundice
Abdominal pain

26
Q

Best investigation for bile malabsorption

27
Q

Mallory’s hyaline bodies

A

Alcoholic liver disease

Chronic active hepatitis

28
Q

Russell’s sign

A

Self induced vomiting

29
Q

Raised IgG

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

30
Q

Raised IgM

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

31
Q

Causes of bowel obstruction

bath VIPs

A 
Bolus 
Adhesions 
Tumour 
Hernia 
Volvulus 
Intersussception
Pseudo obstruction
Stricture
32
Q

Causes for abdominal mass

A chemical )

A 
AAA
Crohns 
Hernia 
Enlarged organ 
Malignancy 
Intersusception
Cyst or abscess 
Appendicitis 
Lymphadenopathy
33
Q

Gingival hypertrophy

biting on gums

A

Side effect of calcium channel

Blockers

34
Q

Anti mitochondrial antibodyb

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

35
Q

Anti nuclear antibody

Anti smooth muscle

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

36
Q

Raised IgG

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

37
Q

Raised IgM

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

38
Q

Viral markers

A

Hep A B C D E

39
Q

Serum iron

Serum ferritin

A

Haemochromatosis

40
Q

Serum and urinary copper

Serum caeruloplasmin

41
Q

Anti nuclear cytoplasmic antibodies

A

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Buzzwords (10 decks)

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