MSK Flashcards

0
Q

Define tubercle

A

Smaller elevation than a tuberosity

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1
Q

Define tuberosity

A

Roughened, rounded elevation

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2
Q

Define spine/spinous process

A

Very slender projection

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3
Q

Define trochanter and state the one bone it is found on

A

Large projection of Femur

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4
Q

Define condyle

A

Large prominence or rounded surface

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5
Q

Define epicondyle

A

Smaller prominence above a condyle

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6
Q

Define facet

A

Flattened surface for joint/muscle attachment

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7
Q

Define crest

A

Ridge

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8
Q

Define sinus

A

Hollow space

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9
Q

Define meatus

A

Tunnel or canal

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10
Q

Define fossa

A

Depression

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11
Q

Define foramen

A

Hole or opening

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12
Q

Define fissure

A

Cleft or narrow slit

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13
Q

Define notch

A

Large groove

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14
Q

Define hinge joint

A

Flexion and extension only. Elbow joint.

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15
Q

Define saddle joint

A

Concave and convex joint surfaces. First MCPJ.

16
Q

Define plane joint

A

Permits sliding movements. Acromioclavicular joint.

17
Q

Define pivot joint

A

Allows rotation. Round bony process fits into bony ligamentous socket. Proximal radio-ulnar joint.

18
Q

Define condyloid joint.

A

Permits flexion and extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction. Scaphoid articulation with radius.

19
Q

Define ball and socket joint.

A

Permits movement in several axes. A rounded head fit into a concavity. Hip joint.