MSE Flashcards

1
Q

What type of exam is this

A

observational

not just what the patient tells you but what clinical judgement can arise from it

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2
Q

What important aspect of a mental state exam is missing from the MSE but must be carried out separately

A

cognition

use a mini mental state or the 4AT - 4AT is more reliable

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3
Q

what do you not need to include in your results for the MSE

A

why the patient is behaving the way they are

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4
Q

Mnemonic for the MSE

A
Annie 
Always 
Behaves 
Correctly 
Inwardly but 
Strangely 
To 
People outwardly
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5
Q

Annie =

A

Appearance

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6
Q

Always =

A

Affect and mood

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7
Q

Strangely =

A

Speech

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8
Q

Behaves =

A

Behaviour

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9
Q

Correctly =

A

Cognition

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10
Q

Inwardly =

A

Insight

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11
Q

To =

A

Thought

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12
Q

People =

A

Perception

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13
Q

How to describe affect

A

blunted
unreactive
reactive
neutral

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14
Q

blunted affect

A

schizophrenia

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15
Q

unreactive affect

A

depression

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16
Q

reactive affect

A

bipolar

17
Q

neutral affect

A

normal range `

18
Q

how to assess someones cognition

A

orientation - where/why/who
concentration - months of the year backwards
memory - coherent Hx? retrograde and antegrade (remember these four numbers)

19
Q

How to describe mood

A
low
anxious 
elated 
euthymic 
irritable 
- its important to consider a persons base line mood when doing this - 'how are you feeling today'