MSE Flashcards

1
Q

This aspect of the MSE involves describing the way individuals present themselves, which can give insight to disorders, socio-economic conditions, educational status, and reason for referral.

A

General description

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2
Q

What are the 4 aspects that are noted in the general description?

A

Within normal limits
Appearance
Behavior
Attitude

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3
Q

What defines “within normal limits” for the general description?

A

neat, orderly, well kempt, calm, relaxed, in control, friendly, and cooperative

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4
Q

What category do u mark in the general description if a patient is disheveled, unkempt, odorous, colorless, and has mismatched clothing?

A

Appearance

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5
Q

Aimless, purposeless, agitation, hyperactive, choreform, and rocking are under what category for the general description?

A

Behavior

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6
Q

Argumentative, dismissing, defensive, seductive, and cooperation are under what category for the general description?

A

Attitude

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7
Q

This is the form of speech characterized by brief and empty replies to questions.

A

Poverty of speech

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8
Q

Echolalia (repating another persons words), palilaia (repeating own words), and Neologisms (invented words) are signs of what 3 conditions?

A

Autism
Schizophrenia
Alzheimers

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9
Q

This is speech that lacks meaning; after a significant period of listening, there remains no main theme or point.

A

Poverty of content

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10
Q

This is speech characterized by alterations in the intensity, timing and rhythm, cadence and/or intonation of words.

(sign of neuro problems)

A

Dysprosody

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11
Q

This is speech characterized by slurred or slow speech that can be difficult to understand.

(sign of meds or neuro problems)

A

Dysarthria

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12
Q

This speech involves repeating or prolonging a word, syllable or phrase, or stopping during speech and making no sound for certain syllables.

(stress, fatigue, or excitement)

A

Stuttering

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13
Q

This is described as the patients suubjective report indicating how they are feeling.

A

Mood

“climate”

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14
Q

Why is it important to account for the freuqency, intensity, duration, and fluctuation of moods?

A

some diagnostic criteria depends on the duration of Sx and on mood fluctuations

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15
Q

This is described by the clinicians observations regarding the mood of a patient.

A

Affect

“weather”

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16
Q

This is the mood description characterized by a normal range of mood, no depresison of euphoria.

A

Euthymic

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17
Q

This is the mood description characterized by unable to describe the mood or any pleasure

A

Alexithymia

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18
Q

This is the mood description characterized by general dissatisfaction, sadness, or anxiety

A

Dysphoric

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19
Q

This is the mood description characterized by an apprehensive anticipation of danger

A

Anxious

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20
Q

This is the mood description characterized by psychopathological sadnes

A

depression

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21
Q

This is the mood description characterized by a severe depressed state

A

Melancholia

22
Q

This is the mood description characterized by withdrawal from all pleasurable activities

A

Anhedonia

23
Q

This is the mood description characterized by lack of feeling, emotion, or concern.

A

Apathetic

aka me towards psych

24
Q

This is the mood description characterized by changes between euphoria, depression, and anxiety

A

Mood swings (labile)

25
Q

This is the mood description characterized by more cheerful than the normal range.

A

Elevated

26
Q

This is the mood description characterized by intese elation, grandiose

A

Euphoria

27
Q

This is the mood description characterized by overestimation of self-importance.

A

Expansive

aka most med students

28
Q

This is the mood description characterized by mania but less intense

A

Hypomania

29
Q

This is the mood description characterized by accelerated thinking, speech, and elation.

A

Mania

30
Q

This is the affect description characterized by a full range of emotion

A

Appropriate

31
Q

This is the affect description characterized by disharmony between emotion and presentation

A

Inappropriate

32
Q

This is the affect description characterized by inappropriate attitude of calm and about a disability

A

La belle indifference

33
Q

This is the affect description characterized by reduced intensity of emotion

A

Restricted/constricted

34
Q

This is the affect description characterized by more reduciton of emotion than restricted/constricted

A

Blunted

35
Q

This is the affect description characterized by absence of affective signs, monotone voice

A

Flat

36
Q

This is the affect description characterized by rapid and abrupt changes in emotions.

A

Labile

37
Q

This is a description of the way people think, and can be rapid (like mania) or reduced (depression/schizo) or others.

A

Thought process

38
Q

This is a fixed false belief.

A

Delusion

39
Q

Delusions, perfections, and preoccupations are all factors to what mental process?

A

Thought content

40
Q

What form of thought is a specific concern for patients and the public, as a pt could be homocidal or suicidal?

A

Impulsivity

41
Q

This is the ability to make a sound, reasoned, and responsible decision or being able to understand the likely outcomes of pro-social or antisocial behavior.

A

Judgement

42
Q

This is the ability to be aware and/or having an understanding of the individuals own mental illness.

(assessed by asking the pts to explain their disorder, understand Tx for it, and able to label certain mental events)

A

Insight

43
Q

This is the exam that assesses “cognitive impairment” which is the hallmark for dementia.

A

Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)

44
Q

A score less that what is suspicious for dementia on the MMSE?

A

< 24

45
Q

In the MMSE, what is the disturbance of consciousness that is characterized by incomplete clear mindedness, which can be from a coma, dementia, or delirium?

A

Clouding/obtunded

46
Q

In the MMSE, what is the disturbance of consciousness that is characterized by lack of reaction to surroundings, which can be from substance abuse?

A

Stupor

47
Q

In the MMSE, what is the disturbance of consciousness that is characterized by goofiness at nighttime in old people, and can be from a head injury or metabolic disorder?

A

Sundowning

48
Q

In the MMSE, what is the orientation sensorium?

A

Accurately aware of time, person, and place

49
Q

Registration, retention, and recall are all components of what portion of the MSSE?

A

Memory processing

50
Q

What are the 4 levels of memory in the MSSE?

A

Immediate (few minutes)
Recent (few days)
Recent past (few months)
Remote (distant past)

51
Q

In the MSSE, asking the pt to substract #s from 100 in serials of 7 can be used to asses what component?

A

Attention and Concentration