Mr. G Final test A&P II Flashcards
1
Q
is broken down into the ANS and SNS
A
The peripheral nervous system
2
Q
Pancreas
A
large gland behind the stomach that maintains healthy blood sugar levels
3
Q
Liver
A
an organ that produces a bodily juice called bile is
4
Q
Middle ear
A
which part of the ear includes the hammer anvil & stirrup
5
Q
chemicals in the stomach that break down food
A
acid
6
Q
androgens
A
sex hormones for males
7
Q
cornea
A
the clear outer layer that covers the iris and the pupil
8
Q
malleus, a bone that is attached to the eardrum
A
Hammer
9
Q
Stapes
A
innermost rup-shaped “stirrups” smallest bone in the body
10
Q
Iris
A
It controls the amount of light that enters your eyes
11
Q
left ear
A
match the following abbreviation with it’s meaning AS
12
Q
cerumen
A
gland secrete a waxy yellow substance
13
Q
which part of the eye acts like the lens of a camera?
A
lens and retina is the film
14
Q
Steatorrhea
A
The presence of fat in feces
15
Q
fimbria
A
the ends of the fallopian tubes lying next to the ovaries feather into ends called
16
Q
Cornea
A
Outermost part of the eye
17
Q
Large
A
Megaly
18
Q
digestion in order
A
mastification, glutination, peristalis, digestion, absorption, elimination
19
Q
incus
A
anvil shaped auditory ossicle
20
Q
Auricle
A
shell-shaped structure of outer ear
21
Q
thyroid
A
thyroxin ad calcitonin come from
22
Q
True or false? the integumentary system helps maintain body temperature
A
True
23
Q
What do the lens and the cornea have in common?
A
both can bend light
24
Q
The sales located in the retina that respond to and recognize black and white are called
A
rod cells
25
cerumen
gland secretes a waxy yellow substance
26
Stapes
smallest bone in the body
27
parathyroid
parathormone comes from?
28
these are mineral salts dissolved in water that carry an electrical current
electrolytes
29
a common inflammatory disorder seen on the face, chest, back and neck; appears as papules, pustules and comedos
acne vulgaris
30
FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH prolactin, GH come from?
anterior pituitary
31
Malleus
hammer or amllet
32
each of the short curve of hairs growing on the edges of your eyelids that protect your eyes from dust that may enter your eyes
eyelashes
33
cochlea or auditory nerve
nerve deafness
34
Keratin
fibrous protein that protects cells
35
regulates other endocrine glands
main role of the pituitary gland
36
retina
is the screen at the back of your eyes
37
anvil
(incus), a bone that is attached to both the stirrup and the hammer
38
to catch the sound wave
outer ear
39
pea-sized glands inferior to the prostate
bulbourethral glands (cowper's glands)
40
which function matches the following body system gastroenterology?
digestion
41
a substance usually from foods that is necessary for normal functioning of the body and for good health
Nutrients
42
tympanic
the eardrum is called
43
cerebellum
its function is to coordinate and regulate muscular activity
44
large gland behind stomach that maintains healthy blood sugar levels
pancreas
45
where does insulin come from
pancreas
46
detects color
cones
47
which of the following is correct about vitamins
a substance usually from food, that is necessary for normal functioning of the human body
48
a surgical incision of the tympanic membrane
myringotomy
49
sends information about sounds to the brain
auditory nerve
50
hypertrophy of the thyroid gland resulting in excessive secretion of the thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism)
Graves disease
51
which of the following pathologies of the nervous system is diagnosed from an EEG and treated with an anti-seizure med?
epilepsy
52
which of the following terms is defined as having a condition of stones in the gallbladder?
cholecystolithiasis
53
The ends of the fallopian tubes lying next to the ovaries feather into ends called
fimbria
54
this condition has a dietary restriction that includes high fiber minimally processed foods including complex carbohydrate levels are based on metabolic needs.
diabetes
55
the sensation of noises ringing or buzzing in your ear is called
tinnitus
56
donut shaped gland that encircles part of the urethra inferior to the bladder
prostate gland
57
organic substances in food that do not digest
protien
58
an organ that produces a bodily juice called bile
liver
59
the outermost part of the eye is called
cornea
60
main source of energy for the body when converted to glucose
carbohydrates
61
what is the name of the nerve that carries the electrical signals from the ear to the brain
auditory nerve
62
The clear out of layer that covers the iris and the pupil
Cornea
63
inadequate sound wave conduction
conductive deafness
64
connects the cochlea to the three fluid filled canals
vestibule
65
which is the middle layer of skin?
Dermis
66
the light sensitive layer within the eye that converts images into electrical signals
retina
67
bariatrics is the branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of obesity and associated diseases the physician would put their patients on this type of diet
low calorie
68
frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital
four lobes of the cerebrum
69
a copulatory organ designed to deliver sperm into the female reproductive track
penis
70
jelly-like substance found behind the lens of the eye that helps maintain its shape
vitreous humor
71
How much food you eat- appetite
what does the hypothalamus control
72
they blink to protect yuou eyes from dust, small insects, or even bright light that may enter and hurt or damage your eyes
eyelids
73
the integumentary system helps maintain body temp
true
74
encephalitis
inflammation of the brain caused by a virus that enters the CNS when the person experiences a viral disease such as
75
pain in the ear
otalgia
76
posterior pituitary
antiDIURETIChormone (ADH) and oxytocin come from
77
a condition caused by a deficiency in the secretion of an antidiuretic hormone ADH
diabetes insipidus
78
which of the following terms means red?
erythr/o
79
which lobe processes information sent from our eyes
occipital lobes
80
bulging eyes linked to hyperthyroidism
exopthalmos
81
controls important cognitive skills and is the control panel of our personalities and our ability to communicate
frontal lobe
82
A CONDITION IN WHICH ONE OR BOTH OF THE TESTES FAIL TO DESCEND FROM THE ABDOMEN INTO THE SCROTUM
CRYPTOCHIDISM
83
the colorful structure of the eye that changes the shape of the pupil to allow for different amounts of light to enter the inner eye.
iris
84
allows us to see color bright lights and detail
cones
85
a disease or disorder diagnosed from a FBS and treated with insulin
diabetes mellitus
86
which part of the ear carries the sound waves to the eardrum?
ear canal
87
this is the part of a plant that is not digested they are found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits,. it is essential for the normal functioning of the GI system
fiber
88
inflammation of the testes due to a virus bacterial infection or injury
orchitis
89
seminiferous tubules
site of sperm production
90
a bundle of nerve fibers that carries info from your retina to the brain
optic nerve
91
Development and function of the reproductive organs
Sex hormones play roles in
92
which of the following pathologies of the digestive system is diagnosed from a abdominal ultrasound and is treated with the removal of a gallbladder
Colitis
93
Human growth hormone
HGH
94
a diet modification for patients with -------includes limiting high calorie foods such as pizza foods made with cheese or cream, desserts it is important that the patient chooses fresh foods
cancer
95
which gland is referred to as the master gland
pituitary gland
96
shell shaped structure of the outer ear
auricle
97
12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves
the Peripheral nervous system contains-----
