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medical language > Mr. G Final test A&P II > Flashcards

Mr. G Final test A&P II Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

is broken down into the ANS and SNS

A

The peripheral nervous system

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2
Q

Pancreas

A

large gland behind the stomach that maintains healthy blood sugar levels

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3
Q

Liver

A

an organ that produces a bodily juice called bile is

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4
Q

Middle ear

A

which part of the ear includes the hammer anvil & stirrup

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5
Q

chemicals in the stomach that break down food

A

acid

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6
Q

androgens

A

sex hormones for males

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7
Q

cornea

A

the clear outer layer that covers the iris and the pupil

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8
Q

malleus, a bone that is attached to the eardrum

A

Hammer

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9
Q

Stapes

A

innermost rup-shaped “stirrups” smallest bone in the body

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10
Q

Iris

A

It controls the amount of light that enters your eyes

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11
Q

left ear

A

match the following abbreviation with it’s meaning AS

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12
Q

cerumen

A

gland secrete a waxy yellow substance

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13
Q

which part of the eye acts like the lens of a camera?

A

lens and retina is the film

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14
Q

Steatorrhea

A

The presence of fat in feces

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15
Q

fimbria

A

the ends of the fallopian tubes lying next to the ovaries feather into ends called

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16
Q

Cornea

A

Outermost part of the eye

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17
Q

Large

A

Megaly

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18
Q

digestion in order

A

mastification, glutination, peristalis, digestion, absorption, elimination

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19
Q

incus

A

anvil shaped auditory ossicle

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20
Q

Auricle

A

shell-shaped structure of outer ear

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21
Q

thyroid

A

thyroxin ad calcitonin come from

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22
Q

True or false? the integumentary system helps maintain body temperature

A

True

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23
Q

What do the lens and the cornea have in common?

A

both can bend light

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24
Q

The sales located in the retina that respond to and recognize black and white are called

A

rod cells

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25
Q

cerumen

A

gland secretes a waxy yellow substance

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26
Q

Stapes

A

smallest bone in the body

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27
Q

parathyroid

A

parathormone comes from?

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28
Q

these are mineral salts dissolved in water that carry an electrical current

A

electrolytes

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29
Q

a common inflammatory disorder seen on the face, chest, back and neck; appears as papules, pustules and comedos

A

acne vulgaris

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30
Q

FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH prolactin, GH come from?

A

anterior pituitary

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31
Q

Malleus

A

hammer or amllet

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32
Q

each of the short curve of hairs growing on the edges of your eyelids that protect your eyes from dust that may enter your eyes

A

eyelashes

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33
Q

cochlea or auditory nerve

A

nerve deafness

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34
Q

Keratin

A

fibrous protein that protects cells

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35
Q

regulates other endocrine glands

A

main role of the pituitary gland

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36
Q

retina

A

is the screen at the back of your eyes

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37
Q

anvil

A

(incus), a bone that is attached to both the stirrup and the hammer

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38
Q

to catch the sound wave

A

outer ear

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39
Q

pea-sized glands inferior to the prostate

A

bulbourethral glands (cowper’s glands)

40
Q

which function matches the following body system gastroenterology?

A

digestion

41
Q

a substance usually from foods that is necessary for normal functioning of the body and for good health

A

Nutrients

42
Q

tympanic

A

the eardrum is called

43
Q

cerebellum

A

its function is to coordinate and regulate muscular activity

44
Q

large gland behind stomach that maintains healthy blood sugar levels

A

pancreas

45
Q

where does insulin come from

A

pancreas

46
Q

detects color

A

cones

47
Q

which of the following is correct about vitamins

A

a substance usually from food, that is necessary for normal functioning of the human body

48
Q

a surgical incision of the tympanic membrane

A

myringotomy

49
Q

sends information about sounds to the brain

A

auditory nerve

50
Q

hypertrophy of the thyroid gland resulting in excessive secretion of the thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism)

A

Graves disease

51
Q

which of the following pathologies of the nervous system is diagnosed from an EEG and treated with an anti-seizure med?

A

epilepsy

52
Q

which of the following terms is defined as having a condition of stones in the gallbladder?

A

cholecystolithiasis

53
Q

The ends of the fallopian tubes lying next to the ovaries feather into ends called

A

fimbria

54
Q

this condition has a dietary restriction that includes high fiber minimally processed foods including complex carbohydrate levels are based on metabolic needs.

A

diabetes

55
Q

the sensation of noises ringing or buzzing in your ear is called

A

tinnitus

56
Q

donut shaped gland that encircles part of the urethra inferior to the bladder

A

prostate gland

57
Q

organic substances in food that do not digest

A

protien

58
Q

an organ that produces a bodily juice called bile

A

liver

59
Q

the outermost part of the eye is called

A

cornea

60
Q

main source of energy for the body when converted to glucose

A

carbohydrates

61
Q

what is the name of the nerve that carries the electrical signals from the ear to the brain

A

auditory nerve

62
Q

The clear out of layer that covers the iris and the pupil

A

Cornea

63
Q

inadequate sound wave conduction

A

conductive deafness

64
Q

connects the cochlea to the three fluid filled canals

A

vestibule

65
Q

which is the middle layer of skin?

A

Dermis

66
Q

the light sensitive layer within the eye that converts images into electrical signals

A

retina

67
Q

bariatrics is the branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of obesity and associated diseases the physician would put their patients on this type of diet

A

low calorie

68
Q

frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital

A

four lobes of the cerebrum

69
Q

a copulatory organ designed to deliver sperm into the female reproductive track

A

penis

70
Q

jelly-like substance found behind the lens of the eye that helps maintain its shape

A

vitreous humor

71
Q

How much food you eat- appetite

A

what does the hypothalamus control

72
Q

they blink to protect yuou eyes from dust, small insects, or even bright light that may enter and hurt or damage your eyes

A

eyelids

73
Q

the integumentary system helps maintain body temp

A

true

74
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain caused by a virus that enters the CNS when the person experiences a viral disease such as

75
Q

pain in the ear

A

otalgia

76
Q

posterior pituitary

A

antiDIURETIChormone (ADH) and oxytocin come from

77
Q

a condition caused by a deficiency in the secretion of an antidiuretic hormone ADH

A

diabetes insipidus

78
Q

which of the following terms means red?

A

erythr/o

79
Q

which lobe processes information sent from our eyes

A

occipital lobes

80
Q

bulging eyes linked to hyperthyroidism

A

exopthalmos

81
Q

controls important cognitive skills and is the control panel of our personalities and our ability to communicate

A

frontal lobe

82
Q

A CONDITION IN WHICH ONE OR BOTH OF THE TESTES FAIL TO DESCEND FROM THE ABDOMEN INTO THE SCROTUM

A

CRYPTOCHIDISM

83
Q

the colorful structure of the eye that changes the shape of the pupil to allow for different amounts of light to enter the inner eye.

A

iris

84
Q

allows us to see color bright lights and detail

A

cones

85
Q

a disease or disorder diagnosed from a FBS and treated with insulin

A

diabetes mellitus

86
Q

which part of the ear carries the sound waves to the eardrum?

A

ear canal

87
Q

this is the part of a plant that is not digested they are found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits,. it is essential for the normal functioning of the GI system

A

fiber

88
Q

inflammation of the testes due to a virus bacterial infection or injury

A

orchitis

89
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

site of sperm production

90
Q

a bundle of nerve fibers that carries info from your retina to the brain

A

optic nerve

91
Q

Development and function of the reproductive organs

A

Sex hormones play roles in

92
Q

which of the following pathologies of the digestive system is diagnosed from a abdominal ultrasound and is treated with the removal of a gallbladder

A

Colitis

93
Q

Human growth hormone

A

HGH

94
Q

a diet modification for patients with ——-includes limiting high calorie foods such as pizza foods made with cheese or cream, desserts it is important that the patient chooses fresh foods

A

cancer

95
Q

which gland is referred to as the master gland

A

pituitary gland

96
Q

shell shaped structure of the outer ear

A

auricle

97
Q

12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves

A

the Peripheral nervous system contains—–

medical language (26 decks)

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