DIGESTION CHAPTER 5 Flashcards
5 stages of digestion
- ingestion, 2.digestion, 3.absorbsion,4.assimilation5.elimination
diverticulosis
noninflamed out pouching of muscular lay of intesting
IBS irritable bowel syndrome
increased motility
Peptic Ulcers
breakdown of mucous membrane as a result of hyperacidity or bacteria
Ulcerative colitis
chronic inflammatory condition resulting in break of mucous membrane in colon
Cheli/o
lip
dent/o
tooth
ile/o
ileum
gloss
gloss/o
tongue
lip/o
fat
lith/o
stone
sial/o
saliva
chole
bile
col/o
colon
amyl/o
starch
-tripsy
crushing
-ase
enzyme
emesis
vomiting
rrhaphy
Suture
-ectasia
stretching
-ectomy
excision
-lysis
destruction
-tresia
perforation
what does the root word in Cheiloplasty mean?
Lip
what does the root word in Amylase mean?
startch
What does the root word in the term Lithotripsy mean?
stone
What does the suffix mean in the term Hyperemesis?
vomitting
What does the term dyspepsia
digestion
GI Tract
Allimentary Canal 30Ft. long begins with oral cavity and ends with Anus
What are molars and premolars used for
Grinding
what organ of the digestive system which removes solid wastes such as feces from the body
large intestine
salivary gland and largest gland near the ear
parotid
breaking down of insoluble substances using digestive enzymes
Chemical digestion
the presence of a malignant neoplasm in the large intestine
colorectal cancer
the opening at the end of the digestive tract in which solid wastes are eliminated
anus
Pharynx
connects mouth with esophagus
it is the type of digestion used in grinding, chewing, crushing of insoluble substances into smaller bits
physical (mechanical) digesting
the small intestine is longer than the large intesting
yes/true
what are incisors used for
cutting and slicing
an unnaturally distended or swollen vein in the distal rectum or anus
hemorrhoid
what type of acid is produced in the stomach
Hydrochloric acid
decreased motility of the lower two thirds of the esophagus along with constriction of the lower esophageal sphincter
Achalasia
Hormone produced by endocrine cells of the pancreas
insulin
new opening from the colon to the outside of the body
cholostomy
where is the most digested food absorbed
small intestine
another name for the colon
large intestine
Villi
fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area for absorption
two types of the digestive system
alimentary canal/digestive tract
bile
a substance produced by the liver that breaks up fat particles
a yellow discoloration to the skin, mucous membranes and the sclera of the eye caused by greater than normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood
icterus
breaking down of insoluble substances using digestive enzymes
chemical digestion
where can glycogen be stored
Liver and muscles
chemical digestion is
chemical reactions break down pieces of food into small nutrients that can be absorbed
what is the function of the colon
absorbs water and vitamins into the blood stream
tube connecting the throat to the stomach
esophagusin
insulin
hormone produced by the pancreas that helps to regulated blood sugar
chemical that helps speed things up in digestion
enzymes
absorbtion
absorbing the small molecules into our bloodstream
digestion
breakdown of food into very small molecules
what organ produces bile and stores glycogen
gallbladder
large organ in the ruq secretes bile, stores sugar produces blood proteins
liver
roles of the liver
stores vitamins, brake down toxins from the body, breaks down old cells produces proteins, and stored glycogen for energy
excision
recon cison new opening
