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O&M > Movement Terminology > Flashcards

Movement Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Describe anatomical position

A 
standing erect, facing the observer
feet flat on the floor
palms facing forward
forearms are supinated
radius and ulna are parallel
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2
Q

in classification of movement, what is active movement

A

a voluntary movement performed by you. the muscle is activated & uses energy

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3
Q

in classification of movement, what is passive movement

A

a movement that is performed to another person. no active muscle contraction

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4
Q

in classification of movement, what is resisted movement

A

resistance is applied against an active movement

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5
Q

What is abduction?

A

lateral movement away from the midline

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6
Q

Which plane does abduction occur?

A

Frontal

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7
Q

What is adduction?

A

medial movement toward the midline of the trunk

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8
Q

Which plane does abduction occur?

A

Frontal

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9
Q

What is flexion?

A

Bending movement resulting in a decrease in the joint angle.

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10
Q

What is extension?

A

Straightening movement that increases the joint angle.

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11
Q

What is the movement that returns from flexion to the anatomical position?

A

extension

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12
Q

What is hyperextension?

A

movement beyond the anatomical position

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13
Q

Where does flexion occur?

A

Sagittal plane

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14
Q

Where does extension occur?

A

Sagittal plane

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15
Q

Circumduction

A

circular movement of the distal end of a limb describing a cone, combining the movements of flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

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16
Q

What type of movement is circumduction.

A

circular movement

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17
Q

which end of a limb is involved in circumduction?

A

distal

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18
Q

which 4 movements combined create circumduction?

A

flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

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19
Q

In which plane does circumduction occur?

A

It doesn’t occur in any one plane.

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20
Q

What is another name for external rotation?

A

Lateral rotation

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21
Q

What is another name for lateral rotation?

A

External rotation

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22
Q

What is another name for internal rotation?

A

Medial rotation

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23
Q

What is another name for medial rotation?

A

Internal rotation

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24
Q

What is external/lateral rotation?

A

Rotary motion around the longitudinal axis of a bone away from the midline.

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25
Q

What is internal/medial rotation?

A

Rotary motion around the longitudinal axis of a bone toward the midline of the body.

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26
Q

In which plane does rotation occur?

A

transverse plane

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27
Q

What is horizontal abduction?

A

Movement in a horizontal plane away from the midline of the body or body part.

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28
Q

What is horizontal adduction?

A

Movement in a horizontal plane toward the midline of the body or body part.

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29
Q

In which plane does horizontal abduction occur?

A

transverse plane

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30
Q

In which plane does horizontal adduction occur?

A

transverse plane

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31
Q

What is eversion?

A

turning the sole of the foot laterally

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32
Q

What is inversion?

A

turning the sole of the foot medially

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33
Q

In which plane does eversion occur?

A

Frontal

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34
Q

In which plane does inversion occur?

A

Frontal

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35
Q

What is dorsi flexion?

A

movement of the ankle that moves the foot upwards

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36
Q

What is plantar flexion?

A

movement of the ankle that moves the foot downwards

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37
Q

In which plane does dorsi flexion occur?

A

sagittal

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38
Q

In which plane does plantar flexion occur?

A

sagittal

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39
Q

What is pronation?

A

internal rotation of the radius so it lies diagonally across the ulna

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40
Q

In what position is the forearm in pronation?

A

palm down

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41
Q

What is supination?

A

External rotation of the radius so it lies parallel to the ulna

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42
Q

In what position is the forearm in supination?

A

palm up

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43
Q

When the forearm is pronated, is the radius rotated internally or externally?

A

internally

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44
Q

When the forearm is supinated, is the radius rotated internally or externally?

A

externally

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45
Q

When the forearm is pronated, is the radius diagonal or parallel to the ulna?

A

diagonal

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46
Q

When the forearm is supinated, is the radius diagonal or parallel to the ulna?

A

parallel

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47
Q

In which plane does pronation occur?

A

transverse

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48
Q

In which plane does supination occur?

A

transverse

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49
Q

A special movement of the foot, pronation, which can only be seen during motion, includes which three movements? Which joint does it also include?

A

abduction, eversion and dorsi flexion

ankle

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50
Q

A special movement of the foot, supination, which can only be seen during motion, includes which three movements? Which joint does it also include?

A

adduction, inversion and plantar flexion

ankle

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51
Q

What is radial deviation also known as?

A

Wrist abduction

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52
Q

What is wrist abduction also known as?

A

Radial deviation

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53
Q

What is ulnar deviation also known as?

A

Wrist adduction

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54
Q

What is wrist adduction also known as?

A

ulnar deviation

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55
Q

What movement is radial deviation?

A

Abduction

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56
Q

At which joint does radial deviation occur?

A

wrist

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57
Q

What movement is ulnar deviation?

A

adduction

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58
Q

At which joint does ulnar deviation occur?

A

wrist

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59
Q

In which plane does radial deviation occur?

A

frontal plane

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60
Q

In which plane does ulnar deviation occur?

A

frontal plane

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61
Q

In which plane does wrist abduction occur?

A

frontal plane

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62
Q

In which plane does wrist adduction occur?

A

frontal plane

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63
Q

What is depression?

A

inferior movement of a body part

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64
Q

What is elevation?

A

superior movement of a body part

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65
Q

In which planes does depression occur?

A

frontal and sagittal

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66
Q

In which planes does elevation occur?

A

frontal and sagittal

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67
Q

What is lateral flexion also referred as?

A

side flexion

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68
Q

What is side flexion also referred as?

A

lateral flexion

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69
Q

What is lateral flexion?

A

movement of a body part laterally

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70
Q

What is side flexion?

A

movement of a body part laterally

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71
Q

In which plane does lateral flexion occur?

A

frontal plane

72
Q

In which plane does side flexion occur?

A

frontal plane

73
Q

What is opposition of the thumb?

A

diagonal movement of the thumb across palmar surface of the hand to make contact with the fingers

74
Q

What is retraction?

A

backward movement of a body part

75
Q

What is protraction?

A

forward movement of a body part

76
Q

In which plane does retraction occur?

A

transverse

77
Q

In which plane does protraction occur?

A

transverse

78
Q

What does posterior refer to?

A

a structure further toward the back of the body

79
Q

What does anterior refer to?

A

a structure further in the front

80
Q

What other name is posterior referred to as?

A

Dorsal

81
Q

What other name is anterior referred to as?

A

ventral

82
Q

What does medial refer to?

A

a structure closer to the midline of the body

83
Q

What does lateral refer to?

A

a structure further away from the midline

84
Q

What does distal refer to?

A

a structure further away from the trunk or body’s midline

85
Q

What does proximal refer to?

A

a structure closer to the trunk

86
Q

What does superficial describe?

A

a structure closer to the body’s surface

87
Q

What does deep refer to?

A

a structure deeper in the body

88
Q

What part of the body does rotation refer to?

A

axial skeleton the head and vertebral column

89
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the spine

90
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the spine

91
Q

What is this body movement?

A

rotation of the spine

92
Q

What is this body movement?

A

lateral flexion of the spine

93
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the neck

94
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the neck

95
Q

What is this body movement?

A

rotation of the neck

96
Q

What is this body movement?

A

lateral flexion of the neck

97
Q

What is this body movement?

A

elevation or expansion of the lungs

98
Q

What else does elevation or expansion of the lungs refer to?

A

inhalation

99
Q

What is this body movement?

A

depression or collapse of the lungs

100
Q

What else does elevation or expansion of the lungs refer to?

A

exhalation

101
Q

What is this body movement?

A

elevation of the scapula

102
Q

What is this body movement?

A

depression of the scapula

103
Q

What is this body movement?

A

adduction of the scapula

104
Q

What is this body movement?

A

abduction of the scapula

105
Q

What is this body movement?

A

upward rotation of the left scapula

106
Q

What is this body movement?

A

downward rotation of the right scapula

107
Q

When the coracoid process shifts anteriorly while the inferior angle moves posteriorly, is the tilt of the scapula anterior or posterior?

A

anterior

108
Q

When the coracoid process shifts posteriorly while the inferior angle moves anteriorly, is the tilt of the scapula anterior or posterior?

A

posterior

109
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the shoulder

110
Q

What is this body movement?

A

adduction of the shoulder

111
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the shoulder

112
Q

What is this body movement?

A

abduction of the shoulder

113
Q

What is this body movement?

A

horizontal adduction of the shoulder

114
Q

What is this body movement?

A

horizontal abduction of the shoulder

115
Q

What is this body movement?

A

medial rotation of the shoulder

116
Q

What is this body movement?

A

lateral rotation of the shoulder

117
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the elbow

118
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the elbow

119
Q

What is this body movement?

A

supination of the forearm

120
Q

What is this body movement?

A

pronation of the forearm

121
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the wrist

122
Q

What is this body movement?

A

abduction of the wrist

123
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the wrist

124
Q

What is this body movement?

A

adduction of the wrist

125
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the thumb

126
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the thumb

127
Q

What is this body movement?

A

opposition of the thumb

128
Q

What is this body movement?

A

adduction of the thumb

129
Q

What is this body movement?

A

abduction of the thu/mb

130
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the fingers

131
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the fingers

132
Q

What is this body movement?

A

adduction of the fingers

133
Q

What is this body movement?

A

abduction of the fingers

134
Q

What is this body movement?

A

elevation of the mandible

135
Q

What is this body movement?

A

depression of the mandible

136
Q

What is this body movement?

A

protraction of the mandible

137
Q

What is this body movement?

A

retraction of the mandible

138
Q

What is this body movement?

A

lateral deviation of the mandible

139
Q

What is this body movement?

A

anterior tilt of the pelvis

140
Q

What else is anterior tilt of the pelvis called?

A

downward rotation of the pelvis

141
Q

What is this body movement?

A

posterior tilt of the pelvis

142
Q

What else is posterior tilt of the pelvis called?

A

upward rotation of pelvis

143
Q

What is this body movement?

A

lateral tilt of the pelvis

144
Q

What else is lateral tilt of the pelvis called?

A

elevation of the pelvis

145
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the hip

146
Q

What is this body movement?

A

abduction of the hip

147
Q

What is this body movement?

A

medial rotation of the hip

148
Q

What else is medial rotation of the hip called?

A

internal rotation of the hip

149
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the hip

150
Q

What is this body movement?

A

adduction of the hip

151
Q

What is this body movement?

A

lateral rotation of the hip

152
Q

What else is lateral rotation of the hip called?

A

external rotation of the hip

153
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the knee

154
Q

What is this body movement?

A

lateral rotation of flexed knee

155
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the knee

156
Q

What is this body movement?

A

medial rotation of flexed knee

157
Q

What is this body movement?

A

inversion of the foot

158
Q

What is this body movement?

A

eversion of the foot

159
Q

What is this body movement?

A

dorsiflexion of ankle

160
Q

What is this body movement?

A

plantar flexion of ankle

161
Q

What is this body movement?

A

flexion of the toes

162
Q

What is this body movement?

A

extension of the toes

163
Q

a movement that moves a limb laterally away from the midline

A

lateral rotation

164
Q

a limb at the shoulder or hip turns in toward the midline

A

medial rotation

165
Q

a limb at the shoulder or hip swings away from the midline

A

abduction

166
Q

a movement bringing the radius and ulna parallel to one another

A

supination

167
Q

ankle movement stepping on the car’s gas pedal

A

plantar flexion

168
Q

a combination of flexion, extension, adduction and abduction

A

circumduction

169
Q

when the head or vertebral column bend laterally to the side

A

lateral flexion

170
Q

a movement of the head and vertebral column along the transverse plane

A

rotation

171
Q

a movement that bends a joint to brings the bones closer together

A

flexion

172
Q

ankle movement letting off the car’s gas pedal

A

dorsiflexion

173
Q

a movement that straightens or opens a joint

A

extension

174
Q

a movement that brings a limb medially toward the body’s midline

A

adduction

175
Q

a movement when the radius crosses over the ulna

A

pronation

O&M (5 decks)

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