Directional Terms Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

toward the head or the upper part of a structure

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2
Q

inferior

A

away from the head or towards the lower part of a structure

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3
Q

anterior

A

nearer to or at the front of the body

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4
Q

What is anterior also referred to?

A

ventral

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5
Q

posterior

A

near to or at the back of the body

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6
Q

What is posterior also referred to?

A

Dorsal

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7
Q

medial

A

towards the midline of the body or structure

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8
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline of the body or structure

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9
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the attachment of an extremity to the trunk

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10
Q

distal

A

further from the attachment of an extremity to the trunk

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11
Q

superficial

A

toward or on the surface of the body

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12
Q

deep

A

away from the surface of the body

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13
Q

ipsilateral

A

occurring on the same side

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14
Q

contra-lateral

A

on the opposite side

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15
Q

bilateral

A

occurring on both sides of the body

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16
Q

prone

A

lying anterior down

17
Q

supine

A

lying anterior up