Directional Terms Flashcards
superior
toward the head or the upper part of a structure
inferior
away from the head or towards the lower part of a structure
anterior
nearer to or at the front of the body
What is anterior also referred to?
ventral
posterior
near to or at the back of the body
What is posterior also referred to?
Dorsal
medial
towards the midline of the body or structure
lateral
away from the midline of the body or structure
proximal
nearer to the attachment of an extremity to the trunk
distal
further from the attachment of an extremity to the trunk
superficial
toward or on the surface of the body
deep
away from the surface of the body
ipsilateral
occurring on the same side
contra-lateral
on the opposite side
bilateral
occurring on both sides of the body