Movement Competency Training Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Study of the structure shape size and location of all the organs of the human body

A

Human anatomy

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2
Q

Study of all the systems of the human body their functions and their relationship with other systems

A

Human physiology

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3
Q

How many bones are there in the body?

A

270 at birth and 206 by adulthood

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4
Q

Also know as the framework

A

Skeletal system

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5
Q

What are the functions of the skeletal system

A

Protect internal organs
Stores and releases fat
Produces blood cells
Stores and releases minerals
Facilitates movement
Supports the body

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6
Q

Point contact between two bones, between bone and cartilage, between bone and teeth in the skeleton of the body

A

Joint

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7
Q

What are the types of Joint?

A

Fixed, cartilaginous, synovial

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8
Q

The joint in which bones cannot move or bend

A

Fixed joint

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9
Q

A type of joint where the bones are entirely joined by cartilage, either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage

A

Cartilaginous joint

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10
Q

Found between bones that move against each other, such as the joints of the limbs

A

Synovial Joint

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11
Q

Also known as the power

A

Musculoskeletal system

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12
Q

The musculoskeletal system consist of…

A

Skeletal system (joints and bones)
Skeletal muscles (voluntary)
Ligaments (connects bones to bones)
Tendons (connects bones and muscles)
Cartilage (shock absorbing gel between joints)

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13
Q

Function of muscles

A

Movement
Protect organs
Thermogenesis
Blood circulation
Respiration

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14
Q

Also know and the control

A

Nervous system

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15
Q

Functions of the nervous system

A

Control all body’s activities
Receives information about environment
Stores memories
Allows thinking and learning

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16
Q

Provide most of the unique functions of the nervous system

Possesses electrical excitability

A

Neuron

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17
Q

Stimulus-response arc

A

Reflex arc
Stimulus
Receptor (eyes)
Relay neurons to the brain
Motor neurons to send
Effector (arm)
Response (glass)

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18
Q

The engine

A

Cardiorespiratory system

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19
Q

Enables breathing in of oxygen and releasing of carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory system

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20
Q

The intake of air into the lungs through expansiom of the chest cavity

21
Q

The expulsion of air from the lungs through contraction of the chest cavity

22
Q

Functions of the respiratory system

A

Oxygen delivery
Filters, warms, and humidifies inhaled air
Speech and sense of smell

23
Q

24:33 seconds record

A

Budimir Buda obete

24
Q

Number of breaths per min

25
Maximum amount of air that can fill the lungs
Lung capacity
26
At rest rate Breaths
12-20 bpm
27
Physical activity rate (breaths)
30-50 bpm
28
Lung capacity of non smoker
3-4 liters
29
Lung capacity of a smoker
1-1-5 liters
30
Lung capacity of an athlete
7L
31
The circulatory system
Cardiovascular system
32
Cardiovascular system's parts
Heart Blood vessels Arteries Veins capillaries Blood
33
Maximum heart rates
Max rate is 220 minus age
34
Resting heart rates
Sedentary 60-90bpm Athlete 40-60bmm
35
Types of movements: when the angle between two body parts is decreased
Flexion
36
When the angles between two parts is increased
Extension
37
Extension past the anatomical position
Hyperextension
38
Upper feet position
Dorsi-flexion
39
Lower feet position
Plantar-flexion
40
Movement away from an imaginary midline of the body
Abduction (raising arm)
41
Movement toward an imaginary midline of the body
Adduction (lowering of arm)
42
When a bone rotates toward the midline (medial) or away from the midline (lateral) of the body.
Rotation
43
Circular movement of a limb or body part, it is only possible on ball-wocket-joint
Circumduction
44
When the forearm is rotated so that the palm is facing downward
Pronation
45
When the forearm is rotated so that the palm is facing upward
Supination
46
Movement of wrist toward the radius
Radial deviation
47
Movement of the wrist toward the ulna
Ulnar deviation
48
Movement of the thumb across the palm of the hand
Opposition