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Neuromuscular 2 > Movement Analysis - Reach and Grasp > Flashcards

Movement Analysis - Reach and Grasp Flashcards

1
Q

What are the general observations in Reach and Grasp? (6)

A
  1. Starting Position
  2. Independantly achieve the movement?
  3. Speed and effort of movement
  4. Scapulothoracic Rythym and Scapular Control
  5. Posture Throughout
  6. Any trunk use?
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2
Q

What are the 6 movements of the Scapula, Shoulder, Elbow and Wrist in the Reach phase?

A
  1. Protraction of Scapula
  2. GH flexion
  3. Elbow flexion
  4. Wrist Extension
  5. Supination
  6. Ulnar deviation
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3
Q

What are the 4 movements of the Wrist and hand in the reach phase?

A
  1. Thumb extension and abduction
  2. MCP extension
  3. PIP/DIP flexion –> isometric hold
  4. MCP abduction
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4
Q

What are the 4 components of the grasp phase?

A
  1. Wrist held in extension
  2. Thumb adduction and opposition
  3. IP thumb flexion
  4. PIP/DIP flexion
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5
Q

What occurs after the grasp phase?

A

Isometric contraction of all muscles to maintain position

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6
Q

What muscle causes protraction of the scapula?

A

concentric pec. minor and serratus anterior

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7
Q

What muscle causes GH Flexion?

A

concentric:

  1. biceps brachii,
  2. clavicular fibres of pec. Major,
  3. coracobrachialis
  4. anterior deltoid
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8
Q

What muscle causes Elbow Flexion?

A

eccentric:

  • biceps brachii,
  • brachialis
  • brachioradialis
  • supinator
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9
Q

What muscle causes wrist extension?

A

eccentric:

  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
  • Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
  • Extensor Digitorum
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10
Q

What muscle causes Supination?

A

concentric

  • supinator
  • biceps brachii
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11
Q

What muscle causes Ulnar Deviation?

A

eccentric:

  • Flexor Carpi Radialis
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
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12
Q

What muscle causes thumb extension and abduction?

A

Concentric

  • Ext Pollucis Longus
  • Ext Pollucis Brevis
  • Abd Pollucis Longus
  • Abd Pollucis Brevis
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13
Q

What muscle causes MCP extension?

A

concentric

  • Extensor Digitorum
  • Extensor indicis
  • Extensor Digiti Minimi
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14
Q

What muscle causes PIP/DIP flexion?

A

isometric

  • Flexor digitorum superficialis
  • Flexor digitorum profundus
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15
Q

What muscle causes MCP abduction?

A

concentric dorsal interossei

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16
Q

What muscle holds the wrist in extension?

A

isometric

  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
  • Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
  • Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
  • Extensor Digitorum
17
Q

What muscle causes thumb adduction and opposition?

A

concentric – then isometric to hold position

  • adductor pollucis
  • 1st palmar interossei
  • opponens pollucis
18
Q

What muscle causes IP thumb flexion?

A

concentric flexor pollucis longus – then isometric to hold position

Neuromuscular 2 (11 decks)

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