movement analysis Flashcards

1
Q

fulcrum

A

joint

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2
Q

load

A

bodyweight and any additonal load

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3
Q

effort

A

muscle

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4
Q

first class lever

A

fulcrum in the middle

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5
Q

second class lever

A

load in the middle

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6
Q

third class lever

A

effort in the middle

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7
Q

how to calculate mechanical advantage

A

effort arm / weight

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8
Q

mechanical avantage of a first class lever

A

the effort arm needs to be longer than the load arm

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9
Q

mechanical advantage of a second class lever

A

always has a mechanical advantage of greater than 1

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10
Q

mechanical advanatge of a third class lever

A

has a mechanical disadvantage

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11
Q

examples of flexion

A

donward phase of a push up, backwards phase of a throw in

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12
Q

examples of extension

A

upwards phase of push up, realeasing the ball from throw in

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13
Q

shoulder action during a cricket bowl

A

circumduction of the arm around the shoulder,, rotation on the arm as it goes forward

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14
Q

plane

A

imaginary flat surface across which the body moves in

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15
Q

axis

A

imaginary line through the body where it rotates

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16
Q

what movements happen in the sagitall plane and transverse axis

A

running, flexion, extension, bending rolling

17
Q

what movements happen in the frontal plane and sagittal axis

A

sidestepping , sidways adduction and abduction, cartwheels

18
Q

what movements happen in the transverse plane and longditudinal axis

A

twisting, rotating, spinning