Movement Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What type of joint is the ankle?

A

Hinge

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2
Q

What are the articulating bones at the ankle?

A

Talus, Tibia, Fibula

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3
Q

What movements occur at the ankle?

A

Plantarflexion, Dorsiflexion

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4
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for dorsiflexion at the ankle?

A

Agonist - tibialis anterior
Antagonist - gastrocnemius (and soleus)

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5
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for plantarflexion at the ankle?

A

Agonist - gastrocnemius (and soleus)
Antagonist - tibialis anterior

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6
Q

What type of joint is the knee?

A

Hinge joint

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7
Q

What are the articulating bones at the knee?

A

Femur, tibia

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8
Q

What plane of movements operates at the ankle?

A

Sagittal

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9
Q

What plane of movements operates at the knee?

A

Sagittal

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10
Q

What are the movements at the knee?

A

Flexion, Extension

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11
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for flexion at the knee?

A

Agonist - Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semi membranous (hamstring)
Antagonist - Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, intermedius, medialis

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12
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for extension at the knee?

A

Agonist - Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, intermedius medialis
Antagonist - Bicep femoris, semimembranosus , semitendinosus

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13
Q

What type of joint is the hip?

A

Ball and socket

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14
Q

What are the articulating bones at the hip?

A

Pelvic girdle, femur

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15
Q

What plane of movement operates at the hip?

A

Sagittal, Frontal, Transverse

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16
Q

What movements occur at the hip?

A

Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Medial Rotation, Lateral Rotation

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17
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for extension at the hip?

A

Agonist - Gluteus Maximus
Antagonist - Iliopsoas

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18
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for flexion at the hip?

A

Agonist - Iliopsoas
Antagonist - Gluteus Maximus

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19
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for abduction at the hip?

A

Agonist - Gluteus medium and Gluteus minimus
Antagonist - adductor longus, brevis, magnus

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20
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for adduction at the hip?

A

Agonist - adductor longus, brevis, magnus
Antagonist - gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

21
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for medial rotation at the hip?

A

Agonist - gluteus medium and minimus
Antagonist - gluteus maximus

22
Q

What are the agonist and antagonist for lateral rotation at the hip?

A

Agonist - gluteus maximus
Antagonist - gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

23
Q

What type of joint is the shoulder?

A

Ball and socket

24
Q

What are the articulating bones at the shoulder?

A

Humerus, scapula

25
What plane of movement occurs at the shoulder?
Sagittal, Frontal, Transverse
26
What movements occur at the shoulder?
Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Horizontal Flexion, Horizontal Extension, Medial Rotation, Lateral Rotation
27
What movements occur at the hip?
Flexion, Extension, Aduction, Adduction, Medial Rotation, Lateral Rotation
28
What are the agonist and antagonist for flexion at the shoulder?
Agonist - anterior deltoid Antagonist - posterior deltoid
29
What are the agonist and antagonist for extension at the shoulder?
Agonist - posterior deltoid Antagonist - anterior deltoid
30
What are the agonist and antagonist for abduction at the shoulder?
Agonist - middle deltoid Antagonist - latissimus dorsi
31
What are the agonist and antagonist for adduction at the shoulder?
Agonist - latissimus dorsi Antagonist - middle deltoid
32
What are the agonist and antagonist for horizontal flexion at the shoulder?
Agonist - pectoralis major Antagonist - posterior deltoid, teres minor
33
What are the agonist and antagonist for horizontal extension at the shoulder?
Agonist - posterior deltoid, teres minor Antagonist - pectoralis major
34
What are the agonist and antagonist for medial rotation at the shoulder?
Agonist - Teres major, subscapularis Antagonist - Teres minor, infraspinatous
35
What are the agonist and antagonist for lateral rotation at the shoulder?
Agonist - teres minor, infraspinatous Antagonist - teres major, subscapularis
36
What type of joint is the elbow?
Hinge
37
What are the articulating bones at the elbow?
Humerus, radius, ulna
38
What are planes of movement at the elbow?
Sagittal
39
What are the agonist and antagonist for flexion at the elbow?
Agonist - biceps brachii Antagonist - triceps brachii
40
What are the agonist and antagonist for extension at the elbow?
Agonist - triceps brachii Antagonist - biceps brachii
41
What type of joint is at the wrist?
Condyloid
42
What are the articulating bones at the wrist?
Radius, ulna, carpals
43
What are the planes of movement available at the elbow?
Sagittal
44
What are the agonist and antagonist for extension at the wrist?
Agonist - wrist extensors Antagonist - wrist flexors
45
What are the agonist and antagonist for flexion at the wrist?
Agonist - wrist flexors Antagonist - wrist extensors
46
What are the movements avaliable at the elbow?
Flexion, Extension
47
What are the movements available at the wrist?
Flexion, Extension
48
What muscles make up the hamstring group?
Biceps femoris, semi-membranosus, semi-tendinosis
49
What muscles make up the quadriceps group?
Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius