Movement

Question 1

What are long bones

Answer 1

longer than wide, consists of spongy compact bone good at weight bearing

Question 2

what are short bones

Answer 2

very light bones that are spongy not good for weight bearing

Question 3

name 3 bone cell types

Answer 3

osteoclasts, osteoblasts osteocytes

Question 4

what are osteoblasts

Answer 4

bone building

Question 5

what are osteoclasts

Answer 5

breaking down old bone

Question 6

what are osteocytes

Answer 6

provide nourishment to the bone

Question 7

how does calcium relate to the topic of bones

Answer 7

bones store calcium

Question 8

list 3 types of cartilage

Answer 8

hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage

Question 9

what is the role of cartilage

Answer 9

to sustain weight and shock during movement

Question 10

what is a joint

Answer 10

where bone connects to bone

Question 11

list 5 types of synovial joints

Answer 11

hinge, ball and socket, pivot, saddle, gliding

Question 12

what are the 3 types of muscle

Answer 12

smooth skeletal cardiac

Question 13

what is the skeletal muscle responsible for?

Answer 13

voluntary movement. can become weak

Question 14

what is smooth muscle used for

Answer 14

involutary movement

Question 15

what are the cardiac muscles used for

Answer 15

regular involutary movements that push blood into the vessels do not become weak

Question 16

what must muscles do?

Answer 16

contract, return to normal shape, respond to neuron messages protect internal organs

Question 17

where is smooth muscle found?

Answer 17

hollow organs stomach, gi tract blood vessel walls

Question 18

function of flat bones

Answer 18

protect internal organs

Question 19

2 examples of irregular bones

Answer 19

verterbrae pelvis

Question 20

2 examples of seasamoid bones and their function

Answer 20

patella, hand bones. reinforce tendons

Question 21

what are the 4 characteristics that make up synovial joint structure

Answer 21

Joint capsule: provides casing around ends of bones binding them to each other
Synovial Membrane: most slippery membrane that lines the inner surface of joint capsule - secrets fluid which lubricates surfaces
Ligaments holds bone together
articular cartilage cushioning

Question 22

what is the name of the neurotransmitter responsible for muscle movement

Answer 22

ACH - Acetycholine

Question 23

what is a
postsynaptic cell
presynaptic

Answer 23

1. cell recieving message

2. cell sending message

Question 24

what is a synapse

Answer 24

gap between the cells

Question 25

Depolarisation

Answer 25

ICF is made more positively charged/Na movement across the cell membrane into he ICF

Question 26

Repolarisation

Answer 26

ICF becomes less positively charged to attempt to return to normal - when K leaves cell

Question 27

what are the proteins involved with muscle contractions

Answer 27

Tropomyosin, Troponin

Question 28

For muscle stimulation where is calcium stored

Answer 28

Sacroplasmic reticulum SR - which is inside the ICF (releases calcium)

Question 29

what are myosin and actin

Answer 29

proteins responsible for movement of skeletal muscle

Question 30

what is NSAID

Answer 30

Non steroidal anti imflammatory

Question 31

What is the difference between a generic and trade name

Answer 31

Generic name: name given to the drug by a manufacturer

Trade name: brand name, or name given by the company

Question 32

what does the term form mean

Answer 32

different ways to prepare medication

Question 33

Pharmacokinetics

Answer 33

Movement of a drug through the body (absorption)

Question 34

Absorbtion

Answer 34

Medication travelling from the site of administration to the blood stream

Question 35

DIstribution

Answer 35

ability of the medication to travel to the site where it is needed

Question 36

metabolism

Answer 36

breaking down of medications to a lesser state

Question 37

Therapeutic effect

Answer 37

desired effect

Question 38

Adverse effects

Answer 38

Unexpected effects

Question 39

side effects are

Answer 39

Unexplained, yet usually predictions and manageable effects