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Foundations Flashcards

1
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficulty in urination

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2
Q

Pyrexia

A

Raised body temperature

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3
Q

Polyuria

A

Large passing of urine

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4
Q

Polyphagia

A

Excessive appetite

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5
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst

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6
Q

Cytology

A

study of cells

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7
Q

Physiology

A

study of functions

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8
Q

Blood pressure

A

Fluid pressure created by the hearts pumping actions

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9
Q

Solvent

A

Dissolvable

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10
Q

Solution

A

Mixture of a solute and a solvent

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11
Q

solutes

A

something that a substance can be dissolved into

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12
Q

diffusion

A

movement of molecules from high to low concentration

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13
Q

osmosis

A

movement of water from low to high concentration

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14
Q

personhood

A

Quality of being a person

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15
Q

Normal BP

A

Systolic 110 -140 Dystolic 60-90

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16
Q

Resps

A

12-20

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17
Q

Temp

A

36-47.5

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18
Q

Pulse

A

60-100

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19
Q

Blood pH

20
Q

What body systems maintain homeostasis

A

Organs in the body maintain homeostasis although, the Endocrine and the nervous system do as well

21
Q

Buffer systems in the body

A

Renal, Respiratory, Chemical Buffers

22
Q

objective data and subjective

A

Objective: data you notice or see
Subjective: data that patient tells you

23
Q

Febrile

A

signs of fever

24
Q

Afebrile

A

no signs of fever

25
Q

Pyrexia

A

high body temp/ fever

26
Q

Rigors

A

Sudden cold feeling

27
Q

Radiation

A

Energy waves we cannot see

28
Q

conduction

A

heat transfer by microscopic collisions

29
Q

convection

A

heat transfer by bulk movement of molecules

30
Q

evaporation

A

conversion of liquid to gas

31
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating to an unusual degree

32
Q

thermoregulation

A

ability to maintain body temperature within its range (homeostasis)

33
Q

name the 4 places to taker a temperature

A

Axillary (armpit
Orally
Anus/Rectal
Typanic (ear)`

34
Q

Tachycardial

A

abnormal fast heart rate

35
Q

bradycarfdial

A

abnormal slow heart rate

36
Q

Dysrythmia

A

abnormal heart rate rhythm

37
Q

Perfusion

A

pumping of fluid through an organ or tissue

38
Q

Orthopoea

A

easier to breath sitting up

39
Q

palpate

A

touching/feeling

40
Q

blood volume

A

men 5 women 4.5

41
Q

Superficial and Deep

A

Superficial is outside and the Deep is .inside

42
Q

Proximal and distal

A

close to point of attachment and away from

43
Q

Posterior and anterior

A

front of the body and back of the body (posture)

44
Q

Superior and inferior

A

head and feet

45
Q

Medial and Lateral

A

Towards and away from the midline and away

46
Q

Supine and prone

A

face up and face down

Praxis (6 decks)

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