Mouth Flashcards

1
Q

Most common unmet health need

A

Oral health

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2
Q

Can oral disease affect systemic health?

A

yes

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3
Q

Oral diseases associated with smoking

A

Lung and oral cancer

Periodontal disease

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4
Q

Medications that cause Xerostomia

A

Steroids, antihistamines, diuretics, antihypertensives, anticholingerics, antidepressants

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5
Q

Strong evidence for a link between periodontal disease and…

A

Diabetes, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease

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6
Q

Something to warn postmenopausal women about…

A

Periodontitis increases after menopause

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7
Q

Causative agent for gastritis, peptic ulcers, and risk factor for gastric cancers

A

Helicobactor Pylori

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8
Q

Effects of periodontitis on pregnancy

A

Preterm birth, low birth weight, preeclampsia

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9
Q

Edentualism

A

Loss of large number of teeth

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10
Q

Risk factors for dental caries

A

High bacterial counts, family history, frequently eating sugary, inadequate fluoride, low socioeconomics status,

Plus…
Physical disabilities, existing restoration, decreased salivary flow, certain medications

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11
Q

Mouth tenderness, erythema, bleeding gums, mild gum swelling, bad breath

A

Gingivitis

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12
Q

Treatment for gingivitis

A

Good home hygiene, regular dental visit

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13
Q

Etiology of gingivitis

A

Plaque buildup, changes in hormone levels, oral foreign bodies, gum inflammation

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14
Q

Periodontitis

A

Chronic plaque exposure

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15
Q

Treatment for periodontitis

A

Good oral hygiene and regular dental visits, avoid tobacco, oral antibiotics

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