Motor Learning Flashcards

1
Q

Learning has occurred when _______.

A

Effects are permanent.

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2
Q

If effects are transitory or temporary, _________ did not occur.

A

Learning

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3
Q

The ability to perform a task without feedback and guidance.

A

Retention

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4
Q

Three internal factors that contribute to learning:

A

Attention
Motivation
Memory

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5
Q

Three factors that contribute to external learning:

A

Practice
Feedback
Verbal cues

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6
Q

4 types of practice variations:

A

Blocked
Serial
Random
Mental

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7
Q

Massed practice have _____ amounts of rest time.

A

small

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8
Q

Distributed practice has relatively ______ amounts of rest time.

A

Relatively large

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9
Q

Same task practiced repeatedly within a session, uninterrupted by the practice of another task.

A

Blocked practice

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10
Q

A predictable and repeating order during practice.

A

Serial practice

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11
Q

Practicing tasks without any order.

A

Random practice

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12
Q

Rehearsing a task in the mind.

A

Mental practice

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13
Q

TERM: feedback given during each trial.

A

Concurrent feedback

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14
Q

TERM: feedback given at the end of each repetition.

A

Terminal feedback

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15
Q

TERM: Feedback given after every trial.

A

Constant feedback

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16
Q

TERM: feedback given after a predetermined number of repetitions or trials presented in summary.

A

Summed feedback

17
Q

TERM: initially feedback given every trial, and then less frequently.

A

Faded feedback

18
Q

TERM: feedback is only given when performance is outside of a given parameter (error range).

A

Bandwidth feedback

19
Q

BROAD TERM: feedback that a person gets during or after a movement or activity.

A

Intrinsic feedback

20
Q

BROAD TERM: augmented or artificial feedback a person gets during or after a movement or activity.

A

extrinsic feedback

21
Q

Two types of extrinsic feedback:

A

knowledge of performance
knowledge of results

22
Q

TERM: information about the success in meeting a goal.

A

Knowledge of results

23
Q

TERM: information about actions that lead to the achievement or failure of a task or goal.

A

Knowledge of performance

24
Q

What is the best type of intrinsic feedback during acquisition?

A

Concurrent

25
Q

What is the best type of intrinsic feedback during retention?

A

Sensory input