Motor Learning Flashcards

1
Q

motor control

A

the study of movement

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2
Q

motor learning

A

modification of movement

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3
Q

adam’s theory

A

more practice

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4
Q

schmidt’s theory

A

feedback + practice

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5
Q

ecological theory

A

learn from environment

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6
Q

3 Stage Model: cognitive

A
  • first stage
  • > cognitive load
  • more practice = improve
  • controlled environment
  • lots of errors
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7
Q

3 Stage Model: associative

A
  • intermediate stage
  • independently establish correct and incorrect
  • progress to open environment
  • less extrinsic feedback
  • skill refinement
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8
Q

3 Stage Model: autonomous

A
  • final stage
  • most error-free
  • changing environment
  • exclusively intrinsic feedback
  • automatic
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9
Q

Massed practice

A

practice time is greater than rest time

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10
Q

Distributed practice

A

practice and rest time are equal

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11
Q

Constant practice

A

continuously practicing under one condition

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12
Q

Variable practice

A

practice under different conditions

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13
Q

Random practice

A

practicing different tasks

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14
Q

Blocked practice

A

practicing the same task

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15
Q

Closed system model

A

utilization of feedback loops, nervous system is active participant

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16
Q

Habituation

A

decrease in response that occurs with exposure to non-painful stimuli

17
Q

Non-associative learning

A

a single repeated stimulus

18
Q

Associative learning

A

gaining understanding between 2 stimuli

19
Q

Procedural learning

A

learning tasks that can be performed without attention

20
Q

Declarative learning

A

requires attention, awareness, and reflection

21
Q

Open system model

A

does not response to feedback but a single stimulus

22
Q

Sensitization

A

an increase in response due to a noxious stimuli

23
Q
A