Moton Flashcards

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1
Q

Distance

A

length between two points. Unit is metres (m).

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2
Q

Speed

A

Distance travelled divided by time taken (m/s).

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3
Q

Time

A

How long it takes to do something (s).

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4
Q

Distance-time graph

A

Graph drawn using time on x axis and distance on y axis. The slope gives the speed.

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5
Q

Current electricity

A

The steady flow of charge though wires and circuits.

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6
Q

Static electricity

A

When two objects come into contact, electrons can transfer between them. When this happens, both objects become charged with static electricity.

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7
Q

Charged particles

A

Particles that have lost or gained electrons.

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8
Q

Conductors

A

A substance that allows energy, such as heat or electricity, to pass through it easily.

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9
Q

Insulators

A

A substance that does not allow energy, such as heat or electricity, to pass through it easily.

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10
Q

Negative

A

Electrons have a negative charge. If an object gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged.

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11
Q

Positive

A

An object that has lost electrons takes on a positive charge.

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12
Q

Components

A

Objects in an electric circuit. The conversion of electrical energy into other forms takes place when that energy passes through these objects.

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13
Q

Circuit diagram

A

An electronic circuit drawn using symbols.

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14
Q

Current

A

An electronic circuit drawn using symbols.

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15
Q

Current

A

The steady flow of charge though wires and circuits.

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16
Q

Ammeter

A

Measures the current flowing through a wire. Ammeters are connected in series.

17
Q

Potential difference

A

When there is a point of high electrical energy and a point of low electrical energy in a circuit, there is a difference in electrical potential energy between these points. It is called potential difference.

18
Q

Voltage

A

Another word for potential difference. Measured in Volts (V) using a voltmeter.

19
Q

Resistance

A

a measure of how difficult it is for an electric current to pass through a substance.Unit is the Ohm. Measured using an ohmmeter.

20
Q

Scalar

A

A measurement that has size (magnitude) only. They do not have direction associated with them. E.g. distance, speed, time.

21
Q

Vector

A

A measurement that has size (magnitude) only. They do not have direction associated with them. E.g. distance, speed, time.

22
Q

Displacement

A

A measurement that has size (magnitude) only. They do not have direction associated with them. E.g. distance, speed, time.

23
Q

Velocity

A

is the speed of an object in a given direction. E.g. 10 m/s south.