Motivation and Job Satisfaction Flashcards
process theories of motivation
Motivation theories that explain relative motivational force in individuals
content theories of motivation
Motivation theories that identify what individuals are motivated by
Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow’s content theory of motivation that defines five levels (categories) of motivators organized in pyramid such that an individual is not motivated by higher level needs until lower order needs have been satisfied
Expectancy Theory
Vroom’s process theory of motivated that describes relative motivational force as response to expectancy, instrumentality, and valance
Victor Vroom
Associated with Expectancy Theory
Abraham Maslow
Associated with Hierarchy of Needs
expectancy
Part of Expectancy Theory that describes probability that an individual perceives that they can accomplish an expected task
instrumentality
Part of Expectancy Theory that describes probability that an individual perceives that they will actually receive the reward (or punishment) associated with completing a task
valance
Part of Expectancy Theory that describes the importance (or not) of the reward (or punishment) associated with completing a task
self-actualization
Individual needs related achieving your goals in life, the universe, and everything