Motivacion Y Emocion Flashcards
What is the definition of motivation in psychology?
Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.
True or False: Emotions are short-lived responses to specific stimuli.
True
Fill in the blank: The two main types of motivation are _______ and _______.
intrinsic; extrinsic
What is intrinsic motivation?
Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in behavior because it is personally rewarding, not for some separable consequence.
What role do emotions play in decision-making?
Emotions influence our judgments and decisions, often guiding us towards choices that align with our emotional responses.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of emotions? A) Physiological response B) Behavioral response C) Cognitive appraisal D) Financial gain
D) Financial gain
What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?
The James-Lange theory posits that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to events.
True or False: Fear is considered a basic emotion.
True
What is the difference between emotions and moods?
Emotions are short-term responses to specific events, while moods are longer-lasting and less intense affective states.
Fill in the blank: The _______ theory of motivation suggests that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal.
Arousal
What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that proposes a five-tier model of human needs, ranging from physiological needs to self-actualization.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation? A) Studying for a test to gain knowledge B) Running a marathon for a medal C) Painting for personal enjoyment D) Writing a novel for self-expression
B) Running a marathon for a medal
What is the role of the amygdala in emotions?
The amygdala is involved in processing emotions, particularly fear and pleasure.
True or False: Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.
True
What is the cognitive appraisal theory of emotion?
Cognitive appraisal theory suggests that our emotional experience is influenced by our evaluation of a situation.
Fill in the blank: _______ motivation is driven by external rewards or pressures.
Extrinsic
What are the primary emotions identified by Paul Ekman?
The primary emotions identified by Paul Ekman include happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.
Multiple Choice: Which theory suggests that emotions and physiological reactions occur simultaneously? A) Cannon-Bard theory B) James-Lange theory C) Schachter-Singer theory D) Drive theory
A) Cannon-Bard theory
What is the drive theory of motivation?
Drive theory posits that biological needs create internal states of tension that motivate behavior to fulfill those needs.
True or False: Positive emotions can enhance cognitive flexibility and creativity.
True
What is the role of dopamine in motivation?
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in the reward system and is associated with pleasure and motivation.
Fill in the blank: The _______ model explains how stress can influence motivation and emotional responses.
Transactional
What is the significance of self-determination theory?
Self-determination theory emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation and the fulfillment of basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following emotions is considered a complex emotion? A) Joy B) Guilt C) Surprise D) Anger
B) Guilt
