Motivacion Y Emocion

Question 1

What is the definition of motivation in psychology?

Answer 1

Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.

Question 2

True or False: Emotions are short-lived responses to specific stimuli.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The two main types of motivation are _______ and _______.

Answer 3

intrinsic; extrinsic

Question 4

What is intrinsic motivation?

Answer 4

Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in behavior because it is personally rewarding, not for some separable consequence.

Question 5

What role do emotions play in decision-making?

Answer 5

Emotions influence our judgments and decisions, often guiding us towards choices that align with our emotional responses.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of emotions? A) Physiological response B) Behavioral response C) Cognitive appraisal D) Financial gain

Answer 6

D) Financial gain

Question 7

What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?

Answer 7

The James-Lange theory posits that emotions are the result of physiological reactions to events.

Question 8

True or False: Fear is considered a basic emotion.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What is the difference between emotions and moods?

Answer 9

Emotions are short-term responses to specific events, while moods are longer-lasting and less intense affective states.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: The _______ theory of motivation suggests that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal.

Answer 10

Arousal

Question 11

What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?

Answer 11

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory that proposes a five-tier model of human needs, ranging from physiological needs to self-actualization.

Question 12

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation? A) Studying for a test to gain knowledge B) Running a marathon for a medal C) Painting for personal enjoyment D) Writing a novel for self-expression

Answer 12

B) Running a marathon for a medal

Question 13

What is the role of the amygdala in emotions?

Answer 13

The amygdala is involved in processing emotions, particularly fear and pleasure.

Question 14

True or False: Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

What is the cognitive appraisal theory of emotion?

Answer 15

Cognitive appraisal theory suggests that our emotional experience is influenced by our evaluation of a situation.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: _______ motivation is driven by external rewards or pressures.

Answer 16

Extrinsic

Question 17

What are the primary emotions identified by Paul Ekman?

Answer 17

The primary emotions identified by Paul Ekman include happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.

Question 18

Multiple Choice: Which theory suggests that emotions and physiological reactions occur simultaneously? A) Cannon-Bard theory B) James-Lange theory C) Schachter-Singer theory D) Drive theory

Answer 18

A) Cannon-Bard theory

Question 19

What is the drive theory of motivation?

Answer 19

Drive theory posits that biological needs create internal states of tension that motivate behavior to fulfill those needs.

Question 20

True or False: Positive emotions can enhance cognitive flexibility and creativity.

Answer 20

True

Question 21

What is the role of dopamine in motivation?

Answer 21

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in the reward system and is associated with pleasure and motivation.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The _______ model explains how stress can influence motivation and emotional responses.

Answer 22

Transactional

Question 23

What is the significance of self-determination theory?

Answer 23

Self-determination theory emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation and the fulfillment of basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

Question 24

Multiple Choice: Which of the following emotions is considered a complex emotion? A) Joy B) Guilt C) Surprise D) Anger

Answer 24

B) Guilt

Question 25

What are the two dimensions of emotions according to the circumplex model?

Answer 25

The two dimensions are valence (pleasure-displeasure) and arousal (activation-deactivation).