Emociones Flashcards
What are emotions?
Emotions are complex psychological states that involve three distinct components: a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.
True or False: Emotions can be universally recognized across different cultures.
True
Fill in the blank: The theory that emotions are a result of physiological reactions to stimuli is known as the ________ theory.
James-Lange
What is the primary focus of the Cannon-Bard theory?
The Cannon-Bard theory posits that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion according to Paul Ekman’s theory? A) Happiness B) Sadness C) Envy D) Fear
C) Envy
What role do neurotransmitters play in emotions?
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain and play a significant role in regulating mood and emotional responses.
True or False: Emotions can influence decision-making processes.
True
What is the difference between primary and secondary emotions?
Primary emotions are immediate and instinctual responses to stimuli, while secondary emotions are more complex and often involve a cognitive appraisal of the situation.
Fill in the blank: The ________ theory suggests that cognitive appraisal of a situation is essential for experiencing emotions.
Schachter-Singer
What is emotional intelligence?
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, manage, and influence one’s own emotions and the emotions of others.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a component of emotional intelligence? A) Self-awareness B) Technical skills C) Physical strength D) All of the above
A) Self-awareness
What is the function of emotions in human behavior?
Emotions serve as signals that can motivate behavior, influence social interactions, and facilitate decision-making.
True or False: Emotions are static and do not change over time.
False
What is the role of the amygdala in emotion?
The amygdala is a brain region that plays a key role in processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure.
Fill in the blank: The ________ model suggests that emotions are influenced by both biological and environmental factors.
Biopsychosocial
What is the significance of emotional regulation?
Emotional regulation is important for managing one’s emotional responses, leading to better mental health and improved social interactions.
Multiple Choice: Which emotion is often associated with the fight-or-flight response? A) Joy B) Anger C) Surprise D) Disgust
B) Anger
What is the difference between mood and emotion?
Mood is a more prolonged and less intense emotional state, while emotions are typically shorter-lived and more intense.
True or False: Emotions can be consciously controlled.
True
What is the impact of culture on emotions?
Culture can shape how emotions are expressed, perceived, and understood, influencing emotional responses and social behaviors.
Fill in the blank: The ________ theory emphasizes the role of social and cultural context in shaping emotions.
Cultural construction
What is the role of facial expressions in emotional communication?
Facial expressions serve as nonverbal cues that convey emotional states and can influence social interactions.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following emotions is considered a social emotion? A) Happiness B) Guilt C) Surprise D) Fear
B) Guilt
What is the relationship between stress and emotions?
Stress can trigger a range of emotional responses and may lead to heightened feelings of anxiety, anger, or sadness.
True or False: Emotions are solely a product of individual biology.
False
What is the importance of understanding emotions in psychology?
Understanding emotions is crucial for mental health, social relationships, and overall well-being, as they influence behavior and thought processes.
