Inteligencia Flashcards
What is the definition of intelligence in psychology?
Intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
True or False: Intelligence is solely determined by genetic factors.
False
Fill in the blank: The theory that intelligence can be divided into fluid and crystallized intelligence was proposed by _______.
Raymond Cattell
What does fluid intelligence refer to?
Fluid intelligence refers to the capacity to reason and solve novel problems independently of any knowledge from the past.
What does crystallized intelligence refer to?
Crystallized intelligence refers to the ability to use learned knowledge and experience.
Who developed the multiple intelligences theory?
Howard Gardner
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner’s multiple intelligences? A) Linguistic B) Spatial C) Emotional D) Musical
C) Emotional
True or False: Emotional intelligence is considered a separate form of intelligence.
True
What is emotional intelligence?
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.
Fill in the blank: The Stanford-Binet test is primarily used to measure _______.
IQ (Intelligence Quotient)
What is the primary purpose of intelligence testing?
The primary purpose is to assess cognitive abilities and potential.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a commonly used intelligence test? A) Rorschach Test B) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale C) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator D) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
B) Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
True or False: Intelligence tests can accurately measure a person’s potential in all areas of life.
False
What is the average IQ score set by standard intelligence tests?
100
Fill in the blank: The concept of ‘g’ refers to _______.
general intelligence
What is the significance of the ‘g’ factor in intelligence theory?
The ‘g’ factor suggests that a general cognitive ability underlies specific mental abilities.
Who is known for the triarchic theory of intelligence?
Robert Sternberg
Multiple choice: Sternberg’s triarchic theory includes which types of intelligence? A) Analytical, Creative, Practical B) Logical, Emotional, Social C) Verbal, Spatial, Mathematical D) None of the above
A) Analytical, Creative, Practical
True or False: Intelligence can be improved through education and experience.
True
What role does culture play in intelligence assessment?
Culture can influence the development and expression of intelligence, affecting how it is assessed and understood.
Fill in the blank: The Flynn effect refers to the observed rise in _______ over time.
IQ scores
What is one criticism of traditional intelligence testing?
One criticism is that it may not fully capture the diverse range of human intelligences and talents.
What does the term ‘intellectual disability’ refer to?
Intellectual disability refers to a condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of gifted individuals? A) Low motivation B) High creativity C) Poor social skills D) None of the above
B) High creativity
True or False: The concept of intelligence is static and does not change over time.
False
