Motion and Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Distance

A

How far an object moves

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2
Q

Displacement

A

the distance and direction of an object’s starting point

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3
Q

Speed

A

the distance an object travels per unit of time

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4
Q

Average Speed

A

total distance traveled by the total time of travel

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5
Q

Instantaneous Speed

A

the speed at a given point in time

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6
Q

Velocity

A

Includes the speed of an object and the direction of its motion

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7
Q

Acceleration

A

The change of its velocity

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8
Q

Force

A

A push or pull

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9
Q

Net Force

A

zero because the forces cancel each other out

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10
Q

Balanced Force

A

Force on an object that are equal in size

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11
Q

Inertia

A

An objects Resistance to motion

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12
Q

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

A

The acceleration of an object is in the same direction as the net force on the object

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13
Q

Friction

A

The force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other

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14
Q

Static Friction

A

The frictional force that prevents two surfaces from sliding past each other

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15
Q

Sliding Friction

A

The force that opposes the motion of two surfaces sliding past each other

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16
Q

Air Resistance

A

opposes the motion of objects that move through the air

17
Q

Gravity

A

It Is an attractive force between any two objects that depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them

18
Q

Weight

A

The gravitational force exerted on an object is called the weight.

19
Q

Centripetal Acceleration

A

Acceleration towards the center of a curved or circular path is called this

20
Q

Centripetal Force

A

The net force exerted toward the cent of a curved path is called this

21
Q

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

A

When on object experts a force on a second object, the second one exerts a force on the first that is equal and strength in opposite in direction

22
Q

Momentum

A

It is the product of its mass and velocity