Motion Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Motion

A

Linear Motion
Rotational Motion
Periodic Motion
Random Motion

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2
Q

Distance vs displacement

A

Distance: Total path length traveled (scalar).
Displacement: Straight-line distance from initial to final position (vector)

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3
Q

Distance traveled per unit time (scalar).

A

Speed

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4
Q

Distance traveled per unit time (scalar).

A

Speed

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5
Q

Displacement per unit time, including direction (vector).

A

Velocity

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6
Q

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time.
Formula =

A

Acceleration
𝑎=Δ𝑣/Δ𝑡

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7
Q

Equations of Motion (Constant Acceleration)

A
  1. v=u+at
  2. s=ut+1/2 at²
  3. v² =u² +2as
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8
Q

u =

A

Initial velocity

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9
Q

v =

A

final velocity

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10
Q

a =

t =

s =

A

a- acceleration
t- time
s- displacement

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11
Q

Motion under the influence of gravitational force only

A

Free fall.

Acceleration
𝑔≈9.8

m/s
2
g≈9.8m/s² downward.

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12
Q

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force

A

Newton’s First Law (Law of Inertia)

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13
Q

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
F=ma.

A

Newton’s second law

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14
Q

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

A

Newton’s third law

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