Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

What is distance?

A

How far an object moves

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2
Q

What is speed?

A

Rate of change of distance

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3
Q

What is the typical speed of walking?

A

1.5 m/s

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4
Q

What’s the typical speed of running?

A

3 m/s

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5
Q

What’s the typical speed of cycling?

A

6 m/s

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6
Q

What’s the typical speed of a car?

A

13-30 m/s

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7
Q

What’s the typical speed of a train?

A

50 m/s

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8
Q

What’s the typical speed of an aeroplane?

A

250 m/s

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9
Q

Give the equation for speed

A

Distance travelled / time taken

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10
Q

What is speed (v) measured in?

A

M/s

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11
Q

What does a ruler measure? (For speed)

A

Distance

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12
Q

What does a stopwatch measure?

A

Time

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13
Q

What do light gates measure?

A

Size and time

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14
Q

What is acceleration?

A

The rate of change of velocity

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15
Q

Give the equation for acceleration

A

Change in velocity / time taken

V-U / t

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16
Q

What is acceleration (a) measured in?

A

M/s ^2

17
Q

What is the typical acceleration of running?

A

2 m/s

18
Q

Give the typical acceleration of a family car

A

1-7 m/s

19
Q

Give the typical acceleration of a motorbike

A

1-10 m/s

20
Q

What is the typical acceleration of a rollercoaster?

A

30-60 m/s

21
Q

Give the typical acceleration of a formula one car

A

49 m/s

22
Q

Go over velocity graphs

A
23
Q

Give the equation for final velocity

A

(Final velocity)^2 -(initial velocity)^2 = 2 X acceleration X distance
V^2-U^2 = 2as

24
Q

When will an object accelerate?

A

If a resultant force acts on it

25
Q

What’s a centripetal force?

A

A force needed for circular motion- acts towards the centre of a circle