Momentum Flashcards
What’s momentum?
Product of mass and velocity
Is momentum a vector or scalar quantity?
Vector
Give the formula for momentum
Mass X velocity
P=mv
How is momentum(p) measured?
Kg m/s
What is a closed system?
Something that’s not affected by external forces
What’s the principle of conservation on momentum?
The total momentum of a system remains the same
Give an example of conservation of momentum
When bodies collide, whatever momentum is lost by one body, the other gains in equal amounts
How is momentum conserved?
In collisions or explosions
What happens when a resultant force acts on an object that is moving, or able to move?
There’s a change in momentum
What two equations can be combined to calculate the force involved when a change in momentum occurs?
F= ma
a=v-u / t ===== f=mv-mu/ t