Motion Flashcards

1
Q

Average Cycling Speed

A

6 m/s

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2
Q

Average Plane Speed

A

900 km/h

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3
Q

Average Running Speed

A

3.0 m/s

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4
Q

Average Train Speed

A

100 km/h

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5
Q

Average Walking Speed

A

1.5 m/s

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6
Q

Conservation of Momentum

A

in a closed system, the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event

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7
Q

Crumple Zone

A

part of a car that increases the impact time reducing the impact force

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8
Q

Displacement

A

includes both the distance an object moves, measured in a straight line form the start point to the finish line, and the direction of that straight line, a vector quality

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9
Q

Distance

A

a scalar quantity that describes how far an object moves

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10
Q

Earth’s Gravitational Field Strength

A

9.8 N/kg

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11
Q

Inertia

A

a tendency of an object to remain unchanged or continue in an existing state

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12
Q

Newton’s First Law

A

states that if forces are balanced on an object, it either does nothing or continues to do what it’s doing

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13
Q

Newton’s Second Law

A

states that if you increase forces, something goes faster

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14
Q

Newton’s Third Law

A

states that all forces have an equal and opposite force

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15
Q

Reaction Time

A

0.2-0.9 seconds

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16
Q

Speed

A

how fast something is going

17
Q

Tachograph

A

device in a long-distance vehicle that monitors driving time, speed and distance

18
Q

Terminal Velocity

A

acceleration by a falling object acted on only by gravity

19
Q

Van de Graaf

A

generator that uses an electric belt to accumulate charge

20
Q

Velocity

A

speed and direction