General Flashcards

1
Q

Giga

A

10^9

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2
Q

Kilo

A

10^3

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3
Q

Mega

A

10^6

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4
Q

Micro

A

10^-6

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5
Q

Milli

A

10^-3

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6
Q

Nano

A

10^-9

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7
Q

Personal Error

A

an error caused by a person’s personal habits, a type of systematic error

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8
Q

Random Error

A

an error that only affects one result, such as misreading the scale once

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9
Q

Scalar Quantity

A

a quantity that has a magnitude but no specific direction

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10
Q

Vector Quantity

A

a quantity that has a magnitude and a specific direction

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11
Q

Systematic Error

A

an error that causes the same problem to all pieces of data such as something causing every piece of data to be 30 seconds off

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12
Q

Resolution

A

how detailed the answer is i.e. how many digits the answer is

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13
Q

Repeatable

A

where you can redo the experiment and get similar results

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14
Q

Reproducable

A

where other people doing the same experiment get similar results

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15
Q

Zero Answer

A

where the measuring apparatus is not set to zero at the beginning of the experiment

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16
Q

Independent Variable

A

the thing that you change in an experiment

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17
Q

Dependent Variable

A

the thing that you measure in an experiment

18
Q

Control Variable

A

the thing that you keep the same in an experiment

19
Q

Mean

A

the average of a set of values, where they are added together and divided by the amount values

20
Q

Anomaly

A

a value that does not fit the pattern but is not due to a mistake in the experiment

21
Q

Hypothesis

A

what you expect to happen in your experiment

22
Q

Equipment

A

list of all the things you are going to use in your experiment

23
Q

Method

A

exactly what you are going to do, in the correct order, with enough detail for someone else to attempt your experiment

24
Q

Uncertainty

A

half the range

25
Q

Results

A

data collected from the experiment

26
Q

Conclusion

A

what you have learnt from your experiment

27
Q

Compare

A

describe the similarities and difference between things

28
Q

Define

A

specify the meaning of something

29
Q

Describe

A

to recall something in an accurate way

30
Q

Determine

A

to use given data or information to obtain an answer

31
Q

Evaluate

A

use information supplied as well as your own knowledge and understanding to consider evidence for and against

32
Q

Explain

A

to make something clear or state reasons for something happening

33
Q

Justify

A

use evidence from information supplied to support an answer

34
Q

Show

A

provide structured evidence to reach a conclusion

35
Q

Suggest

A

term used in questions where you need to apply your knowledge and understanding to a new situation

36
Q

Use

A

a term used in a question that requires an answer based on information given in the question, and unless this information is used, marks will not be given

37
Q

Precision

A

when values are similar when completed again

38
Q

Measurement Error

A

the difference between a measured value and the true value

39
Q

Continuous Error

A

variables that have values or quantities

40
Q

Validity

A

the suitability of a procedure to answer the question being asked

41
Q

Valid Conclusion

A

conclusion based on sound reason using experimental data