Motherboards Flashcards

1
Q

On older motherboards, the speed on what two components need to be raised to enable overclocking?

A

CPU and Front Side Bus (FSB)

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2
Q

On newer motherboards, the speed on what two components need to be raised to enable overclocking?

A

CPU and RAM

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3
Q

What are the two types of PCI Express (PCIe) slots?

A

x1 and x16 (one lane or sixteen lanes)

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4
Q

What enables the transfer of data between the CPU and RAM?

A

Memory Bus

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5
Q

The CPU communicates to the L2 cache through what component?

A

Back Side Bus (BSB)

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6
Q

What does CMOS stand for and what is it named for?

A

Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Named for the battery which powers the CMOS chip.

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7
Q

difference between CMOS and BIOS

A

research

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8
Q

What is the best practice for servicing failing parts on the motherboard?

A

Replace entire motherboard.

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9
Q

What is an SLI and what is its purpose?

A

Scalable Link Interface. Its purpose is to bridge to PCIe cards together to double its throughput. (or graphics capabilities)

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10
Q

What are the speeds of the four versions of PCIe?

A
  1. 0=250MB/s
  2. 0=500MB/s
  3. 0=1GB/s
  4. 0=2GB/s
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11
Q

In newer CPU/motherboard models, what will happen if the fan malfunctions and the CPU gets too hot?

A

The CPU’s failsafe device will immediately shut the computer off.

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12
Q

What does it mean if a component is “hot swappable”?

A

This means that the computer does not have to be powered off in order to replace the component, and will not cause significant disruption to the system.

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13
Q

What does a jumper do on older motherboard models?

A

Configure CPU speed and voltage.

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14
Q

What does a jumper do on newer motherboard models?

A

Configure BIOS and CMOS settings.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of a PC Main (P1) connector?

A

Provide power to the motherboard.

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16
Q

How many pins can a P1 have?

A

20 or 24 pins.

17
Q

What is the purpose of the P4 connector (ATX12V and EPS12V)?

A

Provide dedicated power to the processor.

18
Q

What is the difference, in number of pins, between an ATX12V and an EPS12V connector?

A

ATX12V has four pins. EPS12V has eight pins.

19
Q

What is a molex used for and how many pins does it have?

A

A molex is used to power an IDE drive (or IDE DVD) and has four pins.

20
Q

How many pins are on the power connector for SATA?

A

Fifteen.

21
Q

How many pins are on the power connector for PCIe?

A

Six, or eight for high end PCIe cards.

22
Q

What is a motherboard switch used for?

A

Some older motherboards have them in place of jumpers.