Memory Flashcards

1
Q

What does SO-DIMM stand for and where are they normally used?

A

Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module. Used mostly in notebooks.

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2
Q

What does SRAM stand for and what is it used for?

A

Static RAM (Random Access Memory). Used for caches (L1, L2, L3)

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3
Q

What makes SDRAM “synchronous”?

A

It is synced directly with the CPU clock.

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4
Q

Why is DDR SDRAM faster than SDR SDRAM?

A

DDR syncs with the up and down ticks of the CPU clock, processing twice as much data.

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5
Q

If parity checks for errors, what does it NOT do?

A

It does not correct errors.

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6
Q

What kind of errors does parity data help detect?

A

Single bit errors, but not multiple bit errors.

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7
Q

Name two advantages of buffered/registered memory:

A

Less electrical load to MCH, allows for more memory capacity in servers.

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8
Q

Other than CDs and DVDs, where will you find ROM?

A

BIOS.

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9
Q

What kind of ROM is being used when performing a flash BIOS upgrade.

A

EEPROM

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10
Q

What does EEPROM stand for?

A

Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

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11
Q

Where does the page file live in Windows?

A

C:\pagefile.sys (root)

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12
Q

Since virtual memory is stored on the hard drive, can it be accessed through the user interface?

A

No. It must be loaded back into RAM.

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13
Q

What does ECC stand for and what does it do?

A

Error Checking and Correction (or Error Correction Code).

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14
Q

Compared to parity data, what does ECC do?

A

It detects single and multiple bit errors, and corrects single bit errors.

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15
Q

How is it determined how many bits a memory bank holds?

A

Bandwidth of front side bus and memory bus. (or system bus)

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16
Q

Generally (with the exception of a few manufacturers), why is it unwise to put memory chips into slot one and two or a four slot bank?

A

You’re only using one channel of a two channel bank. (64 bits vs. 128 bits)