Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

CMOS

A

Complimentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

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2
Q

BIOS

A

Basic Input Output System

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3
Q

ROM

A

Read-Only Memory

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4
Q

CPU

A

Central Processing Unit

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5
Q

POST

A

Power On Self-Test

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6
Q

USB

A

Universal Serial Bus

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7
Q

NIC

A

Network Interface Card

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8
Q

PS/2

A

Personal System 2

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9
Q

ACPI

A

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (device config and power mgmt in BIOS settings)

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10
Q

APIC

A

Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (to be enabled for plug and play capability)

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11
Q

PCI

A

Peripheral Component Interconnect

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12
Q

PCIe

A

Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express)

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13
Q

HDA

A

High Definition Audio

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14
Q

SATA

A

Serial AT Attachment (AT formerly stood for Advanced Technology, left out now to avoid trademark infringement with IBM).

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15
Q

PATA

A

Parallel AT Attachment

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16
Q

MCH

A

Memory Controller Hub

17
Q

ICH

A

Input Output (I/O) Controller Hub

18
Q

DMI

A

Direct Media Interface (or internal bus between north bridge and south bridge)

19
Q

FSB

A

Front Side Bus

20
Q

IDE

A

Integrated Drive Electronics

21
Q

EIDE

A

Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics

22
Q

AGP

A

Accelerated Graphics Port

23
Q

ISA

A

Industry Standard Architecture (older expansion port before PCI)

24
Q

DIMM

A

Dual Inline Memory Module

25
Q

RAID

A

Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks

26
Q

BSB

A

Back Side Bus

27
Q

FRU

A

Field Replaceable Unit

28
Q

ESD

A

Electrostatic Discharge

29
Q

SLI

A

Scalable Link Interface (to bridge two PCIe cards together via a PCIe x1 slot)

30
Q

IEEE

A

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers