Most Commons Flashcards

1
Q

Indication for surgery with Crohn’s disease

A

Small bowel obstruction (SBO)

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2
Q

Type of melanoma

A

Superficial spreading

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3
Q

Breast cancer

A

Infiltrating ductal

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4
Q

Site of breast cancer

A

Upper outer quadrant

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5
Q

Vessel involved with a bleeding duodenal ulcer

A

Gastroduodenal artery

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6
Q

Cause of common bile duct obstruction

A

Choledocholithiasis

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7
Q

Cause of cholangitis

A

Bile duct obstruction (choledocholithiasis)

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8
Q

Cause of pancreatitis

A

EtOH

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9
Q

Bacteria in stool

A

Bacteroides fragilis

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10
Q

Cause of SBO in adults in the US

A

Postop peritoneal adhesions

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11
Q

Cause of SBO in children

A

Hernias

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12
Q

Cause of emergency abdominal surgery in the US

A

Acute appendicitis

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13
Q

Site of GI carcinoids

A

Appendix

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14
Q

Abdominal x-ray finding with SBO

A

Air-fluid levels

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15
Q

Electrolyte deficiency causing ileus

A

Hypokalemia

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16
Q

Cause of transfusion hemolysis

A

Clerical error

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17
Q

Cause of blood transfusion resulting in death

A

Clerical error (wrong blood types)

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18
Q

Site of distant metastasis of sarcoma

A

Lungs

19
Q

Cause of shock in a surgical patient

A

Hypovolemia

20
Q

Position of anal fissure

A

Posterior

21
Q

Cause of large bowel obstruction

A

Colon cancer

22
Q

Type of colonic volvulus

A

Sigmoid volvulus

23
Q

Cause of fever

A

Atelectasis

24
Q

Bacterial cause of UTI

A

Escherichia coli

25
Q

CXR finding with traumatic thoracic aortic injury

A

Widened mediastinum

26
Q

Abdominal organ injured in blunt abdominal trauma

A

Liver (not the spleen, as noted in recent studies)

27
Q

Abdominal organ injured in penetrating abdominal trauma

A

Small bowel

28
Q

Benign tumor of the liver?

A

Hemangioma

29
Q

Malignancy of the liver?

A

Metastasis

30
Q

Pneumonia in the ICU

A

Gram-negative bacteria

31
Q

Cause of epidural hematoma

A

Middle meningeal artery injury

32
Q

Cause of lower GI bleeding

A

Upper GI bleeding

33
Q

Hernia

A

Inguinal (R>L)

34
Q

Cause of esophageal perforation

A

Iatrogenic instrumentation (eg.EGD)

35
Q

Cancer in females

A

Breast cancer

36
Q

Cancer in males

A

Prostate cancer

37
Q

Type of cancer causing DEATH in males and females

A

Lung cancer

38
Q

Cause of free peritoneal air

A

Perforated PUD

39
Q

Symptom with gastric cancer

A

Weight loss

40
Q

Site of colon cancer hematogenous metastasis

A

Liver

41
Q

Cause of death ages 1-44

A

Trauma

42
Q

Acute pancreatitis?

A

Gallstones

43
Q

Chronic pancreatitis?

A

Alcohol

44
Q

Cranial nerve injured in blunt trauma

A

CN I

olfactory