Most Common Causes Flashcards

1
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Pregnancy

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2
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Alcohol abuse

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3
Q

Anemia

A

Iron def

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4
Q

NephrOtic synd

A

kids: minimal change disease
adults: membranous glomerulonephritis

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5
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Staph Aureus
diabetics+sickle cell- Salmonella spp.
IV drug users- Serratia and Pseudomonas aeru

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6
Q

Constipation

A

Dehydration

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7
Q

Kidney stones

A

dehydration

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8
Q

Pneumonia

A

Strep pneumo

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9
Q

Ascites

A

Alcoholic cirrhosis

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10
Q

Death

A

Heart disease (in US)

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11
Q

Male Pseudohermaphrodism

A

testicular feminization

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12
Q

female Pseudohermaphrodism

A

androgenital syndrome (congenital adrenal hyperplasia)

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13
Q

Calf claudication

A

Peripheral vascular disease

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14
Q

Left sided heart failure

A

coronary artery disease

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15
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

elevated LDL cholesterol

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16
Q

DVT

A

blood stasis (late preg, post surg)

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17
Q

Wheezing

A

asthma

18
Q

Cold in the fall/winter

A

rhinovirus

19
Q

Cold in the spring/summer

A

adenovirus

20
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Cystic fibrosis

21
Q

Pleural effusion

A

CHF

22
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

CHF

23
Q

Septic shock

A

Gram negative bacteria

24
Q

Poisoning (in US)

A

carbon monoxide

25
Q

Iron deficiency at >50yo

A

colon cancer

26
Q

Vomiting

A

viral infection

27
Q

hematemesis

A

duodenal ulcer

28
Q

hematochezia

A

diverticulosis

29
Q

melena

A

duodenal ulcer

30
Q

Acute RLQ pain

A

appendicitis

31
Q

Acute infectious diarrhea

A

norovirus

32
Q

small bowel obstruction

A

adhesions

33
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

diabetes

34
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Graves’ disease

35
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Hashimoto’s disease

36
Q

Yellow CSF (xanthochromia)

A

bleed in the CNS

37
Q

Acute onset coma

A

poisoning or drug overdose

38
Q

Blindness in elderly

A

macular degeneration

39
Q

Tremor

A

essential tremor

40
Q

Dementia

A

Alzheimer’s disease

41
Q

Psychosis

A

Depression

42
Q

HA

A

tension HA