most common Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of lower intestinal obstruction in neonates

A

Hirschsprung disease

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2
Q

Most common life-threatening emergency of the GI tract in the newborn period

A

Necrotizing enterocolitis

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3
Q

Most common congenital anomaly of the GI tract

A

Meckel Diverticulum

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4
Q

Most common cause of intestinal obstruction between 5 months and 3 years of age

A

Intussusception

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5
Q

Most common abdominal emergency in children younger than 2 years

A

Intussusception

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6
Q

Most common cause of sore throat

A

Acute Pharyngitis

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7
Q

Most common complication of common colds

A

Acute Otitis Media

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8
Q

Most common infectious cause of upper airway obstruction in infants and young children.

A

Laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)

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9
Q

Most common cause of morbidity and mortality

A

Pneumonia

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10
Q

Most common complaint of patient with pneumonia

A

Cough

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11
Q

Most consistent sign seen in pneumonia

A

Tachypnea

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12
Q

Most common congenital laryngeal anomaly

A

Laryngomalacia

> Hallmark: Inspiratory stridor

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13
Q

Most common cause of choking in infants

A

Liquids

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14
Q

Most common source of foreign bodies in the airways of toddlers and older children

A

Small objects and food

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15
Q

Object most commonly impacted in the thoracic inlet (75%)

A

Coins

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16
Q

Most common endocrine-metabolic disorder of childhood and adolescence

A

Type 1 DM

17
Q

Most common childhood vasculitis

A

Henoch Schonlein Purpura

18
Q

Most common cause of foodborne outbreaks

A

Salmonella species

19
Q

Most common form of congenital heart disease

A

Ventricular Septal Defect

> Most common type: Membranous

20
Q

Most common form of Atrial Septal Defect

A

Ostium Secundum in the region of the fossa ovalis

21
Q

Most common CHD diagnosed in adults

A

Atrial Septal Defect

22
Q

Most common cardiac malformation seen in Down Syndrome

A

AVSD

23
Q

Most common cause of gross hematuria in children

A

UTI

24
Q

Most common chronic glomerular disease worldwide

A

IgA (Berger) Nephropathy

25
Q

Most common cause of acute renal failure in young children

A

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

26
Q

Most common form of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in children

A

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

27
Q
A